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梁启超方志观的档案学意义

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梁启超是中国近代新史学的开创者,也是中国近代方志学理论的开拓者,并且在档案学方面也颇有独到的见地.但与梁氏史学思想的研究相比较,人们对其方志学和档案学思想的研究却显单薄.档案、志书同源别流,有很深的渊源.作为"方志学"概念的提出者,梁启超对方志尤其是县志之研究颇深,受他关注或得其好评的县志有100多种.分析这些志书,可发现它们都具有鲜明的特色和价值,而这些特色和价值与梁启超的方志学思想颇为契合.梁启超所誉"斐然可列著作之林者"的那一大批县志,都从不同角度体现了这些价值和特征,也折射出梁启超独到的史志观和档案学思想.而正因为志书和档案具有同源共生关系,因而分析梁启超的方志观对档案学研究具有特殊的意义.
The Archival Significance of Liang Qichao's View of Local Chronicles
Liang Qichao was the pioneer of modern Chinese new historiography,as well as the initiator and pioneer of modern Chinese local chronicles theory,with unique insight in Archival science.However,compared to the studies of Liang's new historical thoughts and archival science,the usual researches on his local chronicles is relatively weak.Archives and local chronicles belong to the same origin and have deep origins.As the proposer of the concept of local chronicles science,Liang has conducted extensive research on local chronicles,especially county chronicles,whose attention or praise had been received over a hundred county chronicles.Analyzing these county chronicles,it can be found that they all have distinct characteristics and values,which is quite in line with Liang Qichao's local chronicles ideology.The large number of county gazetteers praised by Liang Qichao as"outstanding among the forest of works"reflect these values and characteristics from different perspectives,as well as Liang's original historical aspirations and archival thought.Because of the homologous symbiotic relationship between local records and archives,it is of special significance to analyze Liang Qichao's view of local records for Archival science research.

Liang Qichaoview of local recordsarchival sciencecounty chronicles

段愿

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浙江省社会科学院 杭州 310007

梁启超 方志观 档案学 县志

2024

档案学研究
中国档案学会

档案学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.111
ISSN:1002-1620
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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