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梵文文献三种载体材料保存特性的比较研究

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我国梵文文献分布在档案馆、图书馆、博物馆等机构,收藏数量虽不多,但价值很高,是研究印度思想史和佛教史、西藏佛教史及梵文文法等的第一手史料.贝叶、桦树皮、纸张是梵文文献的三种主要载体材料,由于其自身形成原理、性能及加工工艺等不同,三种材料的抗老化特征和速度有显著差异,在保存过程中会出现不同病害.国内外有关梵文文献内容的研究较多,而在其本体保护修复方面尚未开展系统研究,尤其缺少三种载体材料的对比研究.本文梳理了三种梵文文献载体材料的历史起源、加工工艺等,依据三种材料的性能特点,分析病害机理和老化特征,提出三种载体材料在修复过程中需要解决的核心技术问题,为保护梵文文献载体材料、延长其寿命提供理论依据.
A Comparative Study on the Preservation Characteristics of Three Types of Media in Sanskrit Literature
Sanskrit literature is preserved in archives,libraries,museums and other institutions,with a small collection but high value.Sanskrit literature is first-hand information on the history of Indian thought,Indian Buddhism,Tibetan Buddhism and Sanskrit grammar.Palm leaf,birch bark,and paper are the three primary media materials for Sanskrit literature.Due to differences in their inherent formation principles,properties,and processing techniques,these three materials exhibit significant variations in aging resistance characteristics and rates.Different types of deterioration may occur during the preservation process.Although there have been abundant researches on the contents of Sanskrit literature at home and abroad,a systematic investigation into the preservation and restoration aspects,particularly the comparative study of the three media materials,is yet to be conducted.This paper reviews the historical origins and processing techniques of the three Sanskrit literature media materials.Based on the distinctive properties of these materials,the paper analyzes the mechanisms of deterioration and aging characteristics.Furthermore,the study identifies core technical issues that need to be addressed during the restoration process of these three media materials.The findings contribute theoretical foundations for the protection and longevity extension of Sanskrit literature media materials.

Sanskrit literaturepalm leafbirch barkpaperpreservation and restoration

张美芳、宋欣

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中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872

北京联合大学应用文理学院 北京 100191

梵文文献 贝叶 桦树皮 纸张 保护与修复

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(2019)

19JZD040

2024

档案学研究
中国档案学会

档案学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.111
ISSN:1002-1620
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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