首页|"想象的学科"代替"学科的想象"?——论计算档案学的"来路"与"归途"

"想象的学科"代替"学科的想象"?——论计算档案学的"来路"与"归途"

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计算档案学是诞生于大数据背景下的一种数据密集型档案学术研究范式,是档案治理在微观领域的技术工具,是计算科学、数据科学、档案学三者交叉形成的学术领域.分析并研究计算档案学的产生原因与发展前途,分析其与传统档案学及相关学科的矛盾,可以为计算档案学的总体发展指明方向.科学研究的范式转型是计算档案学概念产生的根本原因、内在原因、必然原因;自然科学的"内卷化"和档案学科的体量小是计算档案学概念产生的直接原因、外在原因、偶然原因.计算档案学重在分析数据,这与传统档案学的研究对象存在矛盾;且基于数据分析的计算档案学与其他学科的边界难以划定.从制度、数据、算法角度对计算档案学进行宏观调整,要首先解决数据隐私与伦理问题;要对档案数据的质量与结构进行完善,使档案数据变为档案大数据;要解决信息双层不对称下学者信息不对称和算法黑箱的问题,使计算档案学真正成为赋能档案治理,并最终服务国家治理的技术工具.
"Imaginary Discipline"Replaces"Disciplinary Imagination"?—On the"Origin"and"Future"of Computational Archival Science
Computational archival science is a data intensive academic research paradigm of archives born in the context of big data.It is a technical tool for archival governance at the micro level.It is an academic field formed by the intersection of computational science,data science and archival science.Analyzing and studying the causes and development prospects of computational archival science,and analyzing its contradictions with traditional archival science and related disciplines,can point out the direction of the overall development of computational archival science.The paradigm transformation of scientific research is the fundamental,internal,and inevitable reason for the emergence of the concept of computational archival science;The involution of natural science and the small volume of archival science are the direct,external,and accidental reasons for the emergence of the concept of computational archival science.Computational archival science focuses on the analysis of data,which contradicts the research object of traditional archival science;And it is difficult to delimit the boundary between computational archival science based on data analysis and other disciplines.The macro adjustment of computational archival science from the perspective of system,data and algorithm should first solve the problems of data privacy and ethics;The quality and structure of archival data should beimproved to make the archival data become big data;It also solves the problem of scholar's information asymmetry and algorithm black box under the condition of double information asymmetry,so that computational archival science can truly become a technical tool that empowers archive governance and ultimately serves national governance.

computational archival sciencearchives governancenational governancedigital humanities

唐启、于英香

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上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院 上海 200444

计算档案学 档案治理 国家治理 数字人文

2024

档案学研究
中国档案学会

档案学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.111
ISSN:1002-1620
年,卷(期):2024.(3)