首页|明末至民国时期"档案"一词的形成、流变与传播

明末至民国时期"档案"一词的形成、流变与传播

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采取概念史的研究方法,对"档案"一词的形成、流变与传播过程进行梳理,可以揭示档案概念的演化与历史语境、制度变迁和学说迭代的深刻关系.基于新发现的史料,"档案"一词产生的具体时间提前至清康熙五年(1666年)曾担任过启心郎一职的韩世琦所撰《抚吴疏草》,而其产生与明末后金朝以来特殊的文化政策、军事环境、政治背景密切相关.随后,"档案"在清朝流变,进一步巩固了其作为文档名词的核心地位,这时的"档案"与其前身"档子"并不能简单对译.到民国时期,"档案"逐渐作为通用文档名词在社会普及,并前所未有地深入民间.在这一漫长的历史进程中,"档案"作为一个专有词汇被创造出来,经过公共传播过程,逐渐稳定了其语意,从而获得了生命力.
The Formation,Evolution,and Dissemination of the Term"Dang'an"from Late-Ming to the Republic of China Era
Employing the methodology of conceptual history,this paper delves into the formation,evolution,and dissemination of the term"Dang'an"("Archives"),uncovering the intricate interplay between conceptual development,historical contexts,institutional shifts,and theoretical advancements.Based on newly discovered historical materials,the specific time of the emergence of the term"Dang'an"could be advanced to Han Shiqi's Fuwu Shucao,which was written in the fifth year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty and the writer served as the Qixin Lang at that time.The term's emergence is closely related to the special cultural policies,military environment,and political background since the late Ming and HouJin dynasties.Subsequently,the evolution of"Dang'an"in the Qing Dynasty further consolidated its core position as a documental noun,and"Dang'an"and its predecessor"Dang zi"could not be simply translated.During the Republic of China period,"Dang'an"had transformed into a universally recognized documental term,permeating society and reaching unprecedented levels of public awareness.Throughout this protracted historical trajectory,"Archives"emerged as a specialized vocabulary,its semantic contours gradually stabilizing through public dissemination,ultimately endowing it with enduring vitality.

dang'anorigins and developmentconceptual historyManchu languagetranslation

闫静、赵佳豪

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山东大学历史学院 济南 250100

档案 源流 概念史 满文 翻译

2024

档案学研究
中国档案学会

档案学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.111
ISSN:1002-1620
年,卷(期):2024.(6)