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计及制氢效率变化与氢能绿证的综合能源系统优化调度

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当前质子交换膜(Proton Exchange Membrane,PEM)水电解制氢技术是制取绿氢的主要方法之一,但是其制氢效率会受到许多因素的影响.考虑到电解槽制氢效率会受到电解槽功率的影响,文中提出了一种考虑电解槽制氢效率波动的综合能源系统优化模型.首先,文中研究了制氢效率与电解槽注入功率之间的耦合关系,基于历史数据分析,拟合出电解槽功率与电制氢效率之间的关系曲线;其次,通过将阶梯式碳交易机制与绿证交易机制结合,提出了碳-绿证交易机制;然后,综合考虑碳交易成本、绿证交易成本、弃风成本和购能成本之和的系统运行总成本最小为目标,建立计及制氢效率变化和氢能绿证的综合能源系统优化调度模型;最后,通过算例分析,验证了所提模型能够在保证系统稳定运行的同时降低系统运行成本.
Optimization Dispatch of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Hydrogen Production Efficiency Variation and Hydrogen Energy Green Certificate
Proton exchange membrane(PEM)water electrolysis hydrogen production technology is one of the main methods for producing green hydrogen,but its hydrogen production efficiency is influenced by many factors.Considering the influence of input power on the hydrogen production efficiency of electrolyzers,this paper introduces an integrated energy system optimization model that accounts for the variability in electrolyzer efficiency.Firstly,the coupling relationship between hydrogen production efficiency and electrolyzer input power is studied.Utilizing historical data analysis,a correlation curve is established to depict the relationship between electrolyzer power and hydrogen production efficiency.Secondly,by combining the stepwise carbon trading mechanism with the green certificate trading mechanism,a carbon-green certificate trading mechanism is proposed.Subsequently,a comprehensive energy system optimization dispatch model is developed,which takes into account the fluctuation in hydrogen production efficiency and incorporates considerations regarding hydrogen energy green certificates,with the primary objective of minimizing the total system cost.Finally,through case analysis,the effectiveness of the proposed model in reducing the total operating cost of the system is verified.

hydrogen energy green certificateoptimization dispatchhydrogen production efficiencyPEMstepwise carbon trading

曾煜轩、冀爽、王金鑫

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现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林 吉林 132012

国网吉林省电力有限公司四平供电公司,吉林 四平 136000

氢能绿证 优化调度 制氢效率 PEM 阶梯式碳交易

吉林省科技发展计划国际科技合作项目国家电网科技项目

20240402070GH522722230034

2024

东北电力大学学报
东北电力大学

东北电力大学学报

影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1005-2992
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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