东北电力大学学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :28-37.DOI:10.19718/j.issn.1005-2992.2024-04-0028-10

构网型逆变器同步频率谐振抑制研究

Synchronization Frequency Resonance Suppression in Grid-formed Inverters

谢俊 李智 曾垂辉 桂熙 王伟 张杰
东北电力大学学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :28-37.DOI:10.19718/j.issn.1005-2992.2024-04-0028-10

构网型逆变器同步频率谐振抑制研究

Synchronization Frequency Resonance Suppression in Grid-formed Inverters

谢俊 1李智 1曾垂辉 1桂熙 2王伟 2张杰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家电网公司华中分部,湖北 武汉430077
  • 2. 南瑞集团有限公司(国网电力科学研究院),江苏 南京211106;国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司,湖北 武汉430074
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摘要

对于高电力电子渗透率的未来,构网型逆变器在电力系统中的稳定运行至关重要.由于不同于传统同步机本身存在的机械转子和阻尼绕组产生的高惯性高阻尼,构网型逆变器可能由于惯性以及阻尼的不足以及耦合引入的负阻尼导致在并网后输出功率存在较为明显的同步频率谐振问题,不仅影响波形质量,严重时甚至导致暂态不稳定.针对该问题举出四种方法并结合伯德图进行分析,最后通过Matlab/Simulink进行仿真验证.

Abstract

For the future of high power electronics penetration,the stable operation of grid-forming inverters in the power system is crucial. Due to the high inertia and high damping generated by the mechanical rotor and damping winding of the traditional synchronous machine,the inverter may have obvious synchronous frequency resonance problems in the output power after grid connection due to the lack of inertia and damping and the negative damping introduced by coupling,which not only affects the waveform quality,but also leads to transient instability in serious cases.Four methods are proposed and analyzed for this problem,and finally the simulation verification is carried out by Matlab/Simulink.

关键词

构网型逆变器/虚拟同步机/同步频率谐振/稳定性

Key words

grid-forming inverter/virtual synchronous machine/synchronous frequency resonance/stability

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出版年

2024
东北电力大学学报
东北电力大学

东北电力大学学报

影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1005-2992
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