东北电力大学学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :77-85.DOI:10.19718/j.issn.1005-2992.2024-04-0077-09

含高比例光伏配电网分区电压协调控制策略

Voltage Coordination Control Strategy for Zoning in Distribution Network with High Proportion of Photovoltaic

马成廉 李闯 薛冰 杨劲松 刘利则 杨茂 孙黎
东北电力大学学报2024,Vol.44Issue(4) :77-85.DOI:10.19718/j.issn.1005-2992.2024-04-0077-09

含高比例光伏配电网分区电压协调控制策略

Voltage Coordination Control Strategy for Zoning in Distribution Network with High Proportion of Photovoltaic

马成廉 1李闯 1薛冰 2杨劲松 3刘利则 1杨茂 1孙黎1
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作者信息

  • 1. 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林 吉林 132012
  • 2. 国网辽宁省电力有限公司营口供电公司,辽宁 营口 115000
  • 3. 安徽明生电力投资集团有限公司,安徽 合肥232001
  • 折叠

摘要

随着光伏接入配电网发电比例的不断增加,电压越限和波动问题越来越严重,文中提出一种配电网分区电压协调控制策略.在配电网分区方面,依据日内潮流计算得到的电压灵敏度指标信息,通过计算各节点电压受光伏有功和无功调节影响的变化量,构建适用于配电网分区的电压变化指标,以该指标满足电压变化阈值要求为判据确定各节点的区域划分;在分区电压协调控制方面,采用区内电压灵敏度控制策略,进行节点间配对并利用光伏有功无功调节能力将分区内部所有越限电压控制至正常范围,在此基础上,采用区间分布式电压协调控制策略,进行区间状态变量等效并基于交替方向乘子算法优化求解各相邻分区之间的光伏动态无功补偿量,以实现对全网电压期望波动的优化抑制.以IEEE 33节点系统为例,进行算例分析验证了所提策略的有效性.

Abstract

With the increasing proportion of photovoltaic power generation connected to the distribution network,voltage out of limits and fluctuations have become increasingly serious. A voltage coordination control strategy for distribution network zoning is proposed to address this issue. In terms of distribution network zoning,based on the voltage sensitivity index information obtained from day-time power flow calculation,the voltage change index suitable for distribution network zoning is constructed by calculating the changes in the voltage of each node affected by photovoltaic active and reactive power regulation. The regional division of each node is determined based on the criterion that this index meets the voltage change threshold requirements;In terms of voltage coordination control of the zone,a voltage sensitivity control strategy within the zone is adopted to pair nodes and utilize the photovoltaic active and reactive power regulation ability to control all out of limit voltages within the zone to the normal range. Based on this,an interval distributed voltage coordination control strategy is adopted to achieve interval state variable equivalence and optimize the dynamic reactive power compensation of photovoltaic systems between adjacent zones based on the alternating direction method of multipliers ( ADMM) algorithm,in order to achieve optimal suppression of expected voltage fluctuations across the entire network. Taking the IEEE 33 node system as an example,numerical analysis is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词

配电网/高比例光伏/分区控制/电压协调控制

Key words

distribution network/high proportion of photovoltaic/zoning control/voltage coordination control

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出版年

2024
东北电力大学学报
东北电力大学

东北电力大学学报

影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1005-2992
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