碳捕集、利用与封存(Carbon Capture,Utilization and Storage,CCUS)技术在全球应对气候变化和实现碳中和目标中具有重要意义,但由于投资效益低,其大规模商业化应用受到了限制.为此,文中系统梳理了国内外关于CCUS投资效益的研究进展,综合分析了技术创新、经济成本和政策支持对投资效益的影响,并评估了全球不同区域在政策、技术和经济效益上的差异.研究发现,虽然CCUS技术具有显著的潜力,但经济可行性和政策激励不足依然是推广的主要障碍.通过总结现有研究中的不足和挑战,文中为未来研究方向提供了指导,并为CCUS技术的商业化和政策制定提供了理论依据和实践参考.
Review on CCUS Investment Benefits:Insights into Technology,Economics,and Policy
Carbon Capture,Utilization,and Storage(CCUS)technology is of great significance in global climate change mitigation and achieving carbon neutrality.However,its large-scale commercial implementation is restricted by low investment returns.This paper systematically reviews the progress of research on CCUS investment benefits from both domestic and international perspectives,analyzing the impacts of technological innovation,economic costs,and policy support on investment returns.It also assesses regional differences worldwide in terms of policies,technologies,and economic benefits.The study reveals that while CCUS technology shows great promise,its economic feasibility and insufficient policy incentives are still key barriers to its deployment.By summarizing the shortcomings and challenges in current research,this paper provides directions for future studies and theoretical and practical references for CCUS commercialization and policy-making.
CCUSinvestment benefitstechnological innovationeconomic costspolicy support
万方数据
维普
