感知共情:共情的第四维度探析
Perceptual Empathy:An Analysis of the Fourth Dimension of Empathy
崔中良1
作者信息
- 1. 南京信息工程大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京 210044
- 折叠
摘要
传统的共情研究将共情分为情感共情、认知共情和行动共情三个维度,并没有重点关注共情的获得方式.结合现象学和认知科学对于共情的研究,指出感知共情作为共情的第四个维度是其他三个维度的基础.感知共情的作用方式表现为:感知共情与行动共情互为协同,感知共情与认知共情互为渗透,感知共情作为共情整体的保障.四维共情内在关联的综合观摆脱了共情的分离观和一体观,解决了分离观的认知消耗以及一体观的他异性问题.
Abstract
Traditional empathy research divides empathy into three dimensions:emotional empathy,cognitive empathy and action empathy,and does not focus on the ways to obtain empathy.Combining the research of phenomenology and cognitive science on empathy,it is pointed out that perceptual empathy as the fourth dimension of empathy is the basis of the other three dimensions.The function mode of perceptual empathy is as follows:perceptual empathy and action empathy are synergetic with each other,perceptual empathy and cognitive empathy permeate each other,and perceptual empathy is the guarantee of empathy as a whole.The comprehensive view of the internal relationship of the four-dimensional empathy gets rid of the separated view and the oneness view of empathy,and solves the cognitive consumption of the separated view and the otherness of the oneness view.
关键词
四维共情/感知共情/共情综合观/身体现象学Key words
four-dimensional empathy/perceptual empathy/comprehensive view of empathy/phenomenology of the body引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CZX020)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据