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东北地区不同纬度紫椴枝叶解剖构造比较分析

Comparison of Anatomical Structure of Branches and Leaves of Tilia amurensis at Different Latitudes in Northeast China

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利用常规石蜡切片,光学显微镜观察的方法,对东北地区不同纬度紫椴枝叶解剖构造进行比较分析,了解纬度这一环境因子对紫椴生长的影响,这对于天然紫椴林的保护、引种驯化、经营管理、种群恢复都具有重要意义,并为人工林的抚育和管理提供重要的理论指导和实践意义.分析结果表明,紫椴枝叶解剖构造在不同纬度间存在一定差异.叶的上下表皮厚度、1和2年生枝木质部及韧皮部宽度、晚材/早材比值、2年生枝的周皮厚度、木射线长等均随纬度升高而呈下降趋势;而叶的栅栏组织和海绵组织比值、1年生枝表皮厚度、2年生皮层厚度等解剖结构随纬度变化没有明显规律.
An experiment was conducted to observe the anatomical structures of branches and leaves of Tilia amurensis at different latitudes in northeast China under optical microscope using the paraffin-section method. Results show that there are differences in every anatomical structure of branches and leaves of T. amurensis from different latitudes. Thickness of upper and lower epidermis of leaves, width of xylem and phloem of annual and biennial branches, ratio of late wood to early wood, periderm thickness of biennial branches, and length of xylem ray present decreasing trends with latitude ascending; while ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue, epidermis thickness of annual branches, and cortex thickness of biennial branches show unobvious variations with latitude increasing.

Tilia amurensisDifferent latitudesAnatomical structures

穆立蔷、邹琦、杨国亭、周浩

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东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040

紫椴 不同纬度 解剖构造

林业部资助项目

2007

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2007.35(4)
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