首页|镉污染胁迫对4种北方阔叶树苗木膜脂过氧化和保护酶活性的影响

镉污染胁迫对4种北方阔叶树苗木膜脂过氧化和保护酶活性的影响

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采用盆栽方法研究了镉污染胁迫对五角槭(Acer mono Maxim)、山荆子(Malus bacata Borkh)、山梨(Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim)和茶条槭(Acer ginnala Maxim)苗木膜脂过氧化和保护酶活性的影响.在栽培基质中加入CdCl2·2.5H2O,形成镉质量分数不同的土壤,并设置对照.苗木生长75 d以后,取叶样测定.结果表明:随着土壤镉质量分数的增高,叶片中叶绿素质量分数和叶绿素a/b值降低,相对电导率、丙二醛(MDA)质量分数和过氧化物酶(POD)活性明显升高,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性先上升后下降,上述指标(除质膜透性外)的变化幅度均为五角槭和山梨大于山荆子和茶条槭.茶条槭和山荆子表现出较强的耐性,可以作为城市镉污染环境中绿化的优选树种.
Effect of Cd Stress in Soil on Activity of Membrane Lipid Peroxidation and Protective Enzymes in Seedlings of Four Northern Broadleaved Tree Species
An experiment was conducted to study the influence of soil Cd pollution stress on the activity of peroxidation membrane lipid and protective enzymes in seedlings in pot of four northern broadleaved tree species, Acer mono Maxim, Malus bacata Borkh, Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim and Acer ginnala Maxim. A gradient with different Cd contents was created by mixing various quantity of Cd( Cl)2 · 2.5H2O with the same weight of soil. The seedling leaves of different species were determined after growing for 75 days. Results show that chlorophyll concentration and chlorophyll a/b ratio decrease, MDA concentration and POD activity increase with increasing Cd concentration in soil, and the activity of SOD increase at a low Cd concentration and decrease with Cd concentration increasing. The variations of all these indexes (except for relative conductivity) in Acer mono and Pyrus ussuriensis are greater than those in Malus bacata and Acer ginnala. Acer ginnala and Malus bacata show higher tolerance to soil Cd pollution stress, thereby, they are preferable to be employed as ornamental trees within urban environments polluted by Cd.

Cadmium pollutionChlorophyllRelative conductivityMalondialdehyde ( MDA)Superoxide dis-mutase(SOD)Peroxidase(POD)

李亚藏、王庆成

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安阳工学院,安阳,455000

东北林业大学

镉污染 叶绿素 相对电导率 丙二醛 超氧化物歧化酶 过氧化物酶

黑龙江省科技攻关项目

GCO1KBKB213

2007

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2007.35(5)
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