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10种园林植物的耐阴性

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为给城市绿化植物的选择、配置提供实验依据,研究了10种常用园林植物的耐阴性.用LI-6400光合作用测定系统等仪器测定了所选植物的光合作用和光合-光响应曲线,包括:叶绿素含量(Ca+Cb)、叶绿素a/b值(Ca/Cb)、净光合速率(A)、光补偿点(LC,P)、光饱和点(LS,P)和表观量子效率等生理指标,并对测定结果进行聚类分析,比较分析植物的耐阴程度.结果表明,植物耐阴性与光补偿点、表观量子效率、净光合速率、叶绿素a、b含量、叶绿素a/b值有关,其中光补偿点是最重要的指标.10种园林植物按耐阴性强弱分为4类:强耐阴--含笑、茶梅、贴梗海棠;较耐阴--黄馨、腊梅;中性--木芙蓉、金边黄杨、红花檵木;不耐阴--金钟,紫薇.
Shade-tolerance of Tem Species of Garden Plants
An experiment was conducted to study the shade-tolerance of 10 species of garden plants aiming to provide some experimental basis for the selection and collocation of garden plants. Photosynthesis curve and photosynthetic light-response curve of all the selected plants were determined with the aid of LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system, including chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a/b ratio, net photosynthetic rate, light compensation point, light saturation point, and apparent quantum yield. The measured data were analysed by means of cluster analysis. Results show that the shade-tolerance of the plants is related to many physiological factors, such as light compensation point, apparent quantum efficiency, net photosynthetic rate, contents of chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b, and chlorophyll a/b. Light compensation point is the most important factor. According to their shade-tolerances, the 10 species of garden plants are sorted into four groups: high shade-tolerant species (Michelia figo (Lour. ) Spreng, Camellia sasanqua Thunb. , Chaenomeles speciosa) , shade-tolerant species (Jasminum mesnyi Hance, Chimonanthus praecox (L. ) Link) , medium shade-tolerant species (Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. , Euonymus japonicus var. aureo-marginatus Reg. , Loropetalum chinense (R. Br) Oliv var. rubrum Yieh) , and shade-sensitive species (Forsythia viridissima Lindl and Lagerstroemia indica).

Garden plantsLight compensation pointPhotosynthetic ratesChlorophyll contentsShade-tolerances

林树燕、张庆峰、陈其旭

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南京林业大学,南京,210037

南京市气象局

园林植物 光补偿点 光和速率 叶绿素含量 耐阴性

2007

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2007.35(7)
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