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温带森林土壤铵态氮、硝态氮季节动态特征

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以温带森林土壤(红松人工林、落叶松人工林、原始红松椴树混交林、原始红松枫桦混交林及白桦天然次生林5种林型)为研究对象,采用对比分析的方法,研究了5种林型不同土层(A0、A1、B层)NH+4-N、NO-3-N、有效氮含量季节性动态特征,结果表明:不同林型A0层NH+4-N与有效氮含量季节变化趋势一致,其变化规律为6月和8月较低,9月最高.各林型土壤NH+4-N、有效氮含量随土层加深而降低;NO-3-N含量易受外界因素影响,各土层时空变异性强,季节变化趋势差异性大;红松人工林、红松椴树混交林和红松枫桦混交林各土层土壤NH+4-N、NO-3-N、有效氮含量季节变化趋势一致.
Seasonal Dynamic Characteristics of Ammonium-nitrogen and Nitrate-nitrogen Contents in Soils in Temperate Forests
An experiment was conducted to study the seasonal dynamic characteristics of ammonium-nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen and organic nitrogen in different soil layers (A0, A1 and B) of five forest types, Pinus koraiensis plantation, Larix sp. plantation, virgin Pinus koraiensis-Tilia amurensis mixed forests, virgin Pinus koraiensis-Betula costata mixed forests, and natural Betula platyphylla secondary forest by contrast analysis. Result showed that the seasonal trends of content change in ammonium-nitrogen and available nitrogen in the same forest type were identical, namely the lowest contents occurred in June and August, the highest one in September. Contents of ammonium-nitrogen and organic nitrogen decreased with the increase of soil depth. The content of nitrate-nitrogen with obvious temporal and spatial variations for different soil layers changed strongly with environmental change, and the seasonal trends of content change were significantly different. The seasonal dynamic trends of ammonium-nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen and organic nitrogen in every soil layer of P. koraiensis plantation, P. koraiensis-T. amurensis mixed forests, and P. koraiensis-B. costata mixed forests were all similar.

Temperate forestsAmmonium-nitrogenNitrate-nitrogenSeasonal dynamics

许翠清、陈立新、颜永强、纪萱

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东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040

温带森林 铵态氮 硝态氮 季节动态

2008

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2008.36(10)
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