首页|不同C4植物叶片N、P质量分数变化及科、种间差异比较

不同C4植物叶片N、P质量分数变化及科、种间差异比较

扫码查看
为了解不同C4植物叶片中N、P质量分数的变化,对已报道的10科34种植物叶片中的N、P质量分数进行了统计和分析.结果表明:不同科、种间叶片的N、P质量分数存在差异,但呈现一定的规律性分布.N质量分数在1.5%~2.0%的植物种类最多,约占总数的29.41%.N质量分数在1.0%~1.5%和2.0%~2.5%范围内的植物数量相近,分别占总数17.65%和20.59%.而N质量分数在3.5%~4.0%和大于4.0%的范围内的植物种类很少,分别占总数的2.94%和2.91%.叶片中P质量分数在(0.75×10-3~1.25×10-3)范围内的植物数量最多,大约占总数的23.53%,而P质量分数在小于0.25×10-3的范围内植物数量最少,约占总数的2.92%.叶片N/P比值在10~15内,植物数量最多,约占总数的29.41%.不同科之间的比较发现,藜科植物叶片中N质量分数较高,达到3.33×10-2,蒺藜科和豆科植物叶片中N元素平均质量分数次之(3.0%~3.1%),最低的为禾本科,仅有1.557×10-2.叶片中P的平均质量分数在蒺藜科中达到最高,约为2.91×10-3,蔷薇科和禾本科次之,分别为2.32×10-3和1.67×10-3,最低的为莎草科,仅有0.74×10-3.藜科植物的N/P最高,达到44.85,豆科植物叶片中N/P次之,为27.45.而蒺藜科的N/P最小,为10.84.以上结果对于探讨C4植物化学计量生态学差异提供了基础统计数据.
Variations of N and P Contents in Different C4 Plant Species and Their Inter-family Differences
The contents of N and P in 34 plant species of 10 families which have been reported in some references were analysed in order to understand the variations of N and P contents in leaves of different C4 plants. Results showed that the N, P contents exhibited certain regularity though the contents were various in different species. Many plant species had moderate leaf N content ranging from 1.5 percent to 2.0 percent, accounting for 29.41 percent of the total 34 species. The numbers of plant species with N content ranging from 1.0 percent to 1.5 percent and from 2.0 percent to 2.5 percent were close, accounting for 17.65 percent and 20.59 percent respectively. Those species with N content of leaves within 3.5 percent and 4.0 percent or over 4.0 percent occupied 2.94 percent and 2.91 percent respectively. About 23.53 percent of the studied species showed P content ranging from 0.75×10-3 to 1.25×10-3, which made up the largest proportion of the C4 species in this study, while the species with P content less than 0.25×10-3 were the least, accounting for 2.92 percent. The species with N : P ratio of 10~15 made up the largest proportion (29.41 percent). The N content in species of Che-nopodiaceae was highest (0.033 3) , followed by the families of Zygophyllaceae and Leguminosae (0.030~0.031). The minimum leaf N content was only 1.6 percent in species of Gramineae. The average P content of leaves in species of Che-nopodiaceae (2.91×10-3) was higher than that in Rosaceae (2.32×10-3) and Gramineaeand (1.67×10-3), and the lowest P content was found in species of Cyperaceae (0.74×10-3). The N : P ratio in Chenopodiaceae was highest (44.85), followed by Leguminosae (27.45) and Zygophyllaceae (10.84).

C4 plantsN contentP contentDifferences between species

张红光、郑广宇、刘强、邱岭

展开 >

东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场,尚志,150611

森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室(东北林业大学)

东北林业大学帽儿山实验林场

C4植物 叶片N质量分数 叶片P质量分数 种间差异

2010

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2010.38(8)
  • 4
  • 2