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朱鹮羽毛的扫描电镜观察

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用扫描电子显微镜对朱鹮(Nipponia nippon)不同部位羽毛进行了超微结构观察。结果表明:起飞翔作用的飞羽和尾羽主要由有钩羽小枝和无钩羽小枝构成;有钩羽小枝和无钩羽小枝相互啮合形成坚实的羽面来减少飞行阻力。组成羽冠的颈羽有着特殊的特点,先端羽小枝两侧全部为无钩羽小枝,而后沿着羽轴向根部逐渐变化,出现有钩羽小枝。尾羽的有钩羽小枝中的小钩数绝大多数为4个,纤毛为6对;飞羽的有钩羽小枝中的小钩数绝大多数为5个,少部分为6个,纤毛为6对;颈羽的有钩羽小枝小钩数绝大多数为4个,纤毛为5对。朱鹮的各羽小枝的腹齿数变化较大。羽轴及羽枝轴无明显特征,髓质层由多孔的髓腔构成。
Scanning Electron Microscope Observations of Feathers of Crested Ibis
The microstructure of feathers of Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon) from different parts of the body was observed with SEM. Results show that remiges and rectrices which function in flying are composed of hooked barbules and non-hooked barbules, and the hooked barbules cross the nonhooked barbules with their barbs to reduce air resistance in flying. For the neck feathers with special characteristics which compose the crest, there are nonhooked barbules on both sides of the tip barbules, and then there are some changes along the feather shaft and hooked barbules appear. There are often four hook-lets and six pairs of cilia in the hooked barbules of rectrices, and five hooklets (six hooklets are seldom found) and six pairs of cilia in the hooked barbules of remiges. Moreover, there are usually four hooklets and five pairs of cilia in the hooked barbules of neck feather. The number of the ventral teeth varies greatly. The feather shaft has no obvious characteristics , and medulla is composed of poriferous medullary cavity.

Nipponia nipponFeathersMicrostructureProtectionClassification

夏晓飞、王莹、吴秀山、李湘涛

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北京自然博物馆,北京,100050

北京动物园

朱鹮(Nipponia nippon) 羽毛 超微结构 保护 分类

北京市科学技术研究院2009萌芽计划

2010

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2010.38(12)
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