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铵态氮与硝态氮配比对落叶松幼苗生长的影响

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以兴安落叶松幼苗为研究材料,采用水培试验方法,研究不同NH+4-N与NO-3-N配比对落叶松幼苗生长的影响.结果表明,落叶松幼苗在以NH+4-N为主的营养液中生长较好.营养液中NO-3-N比增加,则幼苗生长下降,过量的NO-3-N可抑制幼苗根系生长,降低幼苗的地下部与地上部干质量比.营养液中NH+4-N的比例增加,植株体内P的浓度也增加,但K的浓度下降.幼苗对NH+4-N的吸收量大于NO+4-N.NH+4-N与NO-3-N配比显著影响营养液的pH值:NH+4-N比例增加,营养液的pH值下降;NO-3-N比例增加,营养液的pH值升高.NH+4-N引起营养液pH值下降的程度大于NO-+-N引起pH值增加的幅度.
Effects of Different Ratios of NH+4 -N/NO-3 -N on Growth of Larix gmelinii Seedings
An experiment was conducted to study the effects of NH+4 -N, NO-3 -N and their different supply ratios on the growth of Larix gmelinii seedlings by water culture system in greenhouse. Results showed that L. gmelinii seedlings grew better at higher NH+4 -N concentration. The growth of seedlings declined with increasing ratio of NO-3 -N. Excessive NO-3 -N inhibited root growth and the root/shoot ratio of the seedlings significantly decreased as the NH+4 -N/NO-3-N ratio was over 75%. Increasing NH+4 -N ratio in nutrient solution led to the increase of phosphorus content and the decrease of potassium content in plant tissues. The pH value of the culture medium was affected markedly by the ratio of NH+4 -N to NO-3 -N, which decreased with increasing NH+4 -N and increased with increasing NO-3 -N.

Larix gmelinii seedlingsNH+4 -NNO-3 -NNutrientspH value of medium

刘春娜、崔晓阳、郭亚芬、郑红

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东北林业大学,哈尔滨,150040

落叶松(Larix gmelinii)幼苗 铵态氮 硝态氮 养分 介质pH值

国家自然科学基金

30571476

2011

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2011.39(1)
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