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不同采伐强度改造对小兴安岭低质林土壤理化性质的影响

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对小兴安岭低质林进行不同采伐强度的改造,分析不同采伐强度改造后土壤理化性质的动态变化.结果表明:采伐强度在22% ~ 77%范围内,①样地Z1(22%)、Z2(31%)、Z6(66%)、Z7(77%)在伐后前3a的物理性质优于样地Z3(41%)、Z4(47%)、Z5(55%);②样地Z4、Z5在伐后前3a的化学性质较好;③随着改造时间的推移,土壤的物理性质在不断改善;④各样地的土壤化学性质在改造后前3a变化明显,改造后第一年土壤养分上升,随后下降;⑤土壤有效养分高于对照样地;⑥土壤理化性质在趋于改善.
Impact of Different Cutting Intensifies on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Low-Quality Forest Stands in Xiaoxing' an Mountains After Reconstruction
A study was conducted to analyze the dynamic change in soil physical and chemical properties of low-quality forest stands in Xiaoxing' an Mountains after the reconstruction of different cutting intensities. Results show that, within the cutting intensity ranging from 22% to 77% , the soil physical properties of sample plots Z1 (22 % ) , Z2(31% ) , Z6 (66% ) and Z7(77% ) were better than those of sample plots Z3(41% ) , Z4(47% ) and Z5(55% ) in the first three years after reconstruction ; while the soil chemical properties of sample plots Z4 and Z5 were better. The soil physical properties of the sample plots were gradually ameliorated with prolonging reconstruction time. The soil chemical properties of the sample plots changed obviously in the first three years after reconstruction, and soil nutrients increased in the first year after reconstruction, and then declined. Soil available nutrients in the sample plots were higher than those in the unthinned stand. Soil physical and chemical properties tended to improve after reconstruction.

Cutting intensitiesLow-quality forest standsSoil physical and chemical propertiesXiaoxing' an mountains

张泱、宋启亮、董希斌

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黑龙江省铁力市人民政府,铁力,152500

森林持续经营与环境微生物工程黑龙江省重点实验室(东北林业大学)

采伐强度 低质林 土壤理化性质 小兴安岭

林业公益行业科研专项经费资助黑龙江省重大科技攻关项目

201004043GA07B301-05

2011

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2011.39(11)
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