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福建三明地区森林火险区划

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根据三明地区2000-2009年的林火数据,选取平均单次火灾过火面积、平均单位面积林火发生次数、平均单位面积损失蓄积量、森林活蓄积量4个因子,运用聚类分析方法对三明地区11个区县(梅列区和三元区统称市区)林火情况进行了划分,最终得到四类区划:一级火险区为大田县,占总面积10%;二级火险区为尤溪县,占总面积15%;三级火险区包括建宁、泰宁、清流、宁化、沙县,占总面积40%;四级火险区包括将乐、明溪、永安、市区,占总面积的35%.根据各类区划结果绘制了森林火险区划图,并分析了不同火险区林火预防和扑救情况,提出了预防和扑救对策.
Forest Fire Danger Classification of Sanming City in Fujian Province
A study was conducted to classify the forest fire danger zones in 11 districts ( or counties) of Sanming, Fujian Province using the cluster analysis method base on the forest fire data from 2000 to 2009. Average burned area per individual fire, average forest fire occurrence per unit area, average burned volume loss per unit area and living stock were selected as classification indices. Fire danger areas were classified into four classes. Darian County belongs to class I fine danger area, accounting for 10% of the total area. Youxi County belongs to class II fire danger area, occupying 15% of the total area. The class III fire danger areas include Jianning, Taining, Qingliu, Ninghua and Shaxian County, accounting for 40% of the total area. The class IV fire danger areas include Jiangle, Mingxi, Yong' an County and urban area, accounting for 35% of the total area. A classification map of fire danger areas was drawn. The status of forest fire prevention and fire fighting at different fire danger areas were analyzed, and the prevention and control strategy were put forward.

Forest firesCluster analysisClassification of fire dangerPrevention and fighting

郭怀文、刘晓东、邱美林

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省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室(北京林业大学),北京,100083

福建三明市林业局

森林火灾 聚类分析 火险区划 预防与扑救

北京林业大学创新计划课题国家"十二五"科技支撑课题林业公益性行业科研专项

BLRW2009392011BAD32B05201004008

2012

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2012.40(11)
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