首页|哀牢山常绿阔叶林幼树C、N、P生态化学计量特征

哀牢山常绿阔叶林幼树C、N、P生态化学计量特征

扫码查看
研究了哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林4种优势种幼树各器官中C、N、P化学计量特征,目的在于揭示不同物种生态适应特征及生态学意义.结果表明:上层树种腾冲栲、木果石栎和下层树种舟柄茶、红花木莲的幼树叶中具有较高的C质量分数,分别达到493.0、489.3、467.3、487.7 mg·g-1,且上层树种高于下层树种;4种幼树叶中的N和P质量分数与C质量分数有类似的特征,总体上看上层树种高于下层树种;4种幼树叶中的m(C)∶m(N)和m(C)∶m(P)分别为28.9、30.4、39.9、22.4和374.3、473.1、792.1、517.7,下层树种m(C)∶m(P)显著高于上层树种;m(N)∶m(P)以叶中的为最高,下层树种显著高于上层树种.下层树种幼树生长受P的限制较大,而上层树种幼树更加受N素的限制;上层树种在资源竞争中处于优势地位,而下层树种在养分资源的利用效率上更具优势.
C, N and P Stoichiometry of Young Trees in Montane Moist Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest of Ailao Mountains
Total C, N and P Stoichiometry of different organs in young tree of four dominant species in montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest of Ailao Mountains was measured to investigate the ecological adaptability and ecological significance.The results show: C contents of young leaf in the canopy species of Castanopsis wattii and Lithocarpus xylocarpus, and subcanopy species of Hartia sinensis and Manglietia insignis are relatively high, 493.0,489.3,467.3 and 487.7 mg · g-1, respectively.C contents of leaf are higher in canopy species than those in sub-canopy species.N and P contents in leaf for four young trees are higher than those in branch, trunk and root, and total N and P contents of leaf in canopy species are higher than those of sub-canopy species.The content ratios of m(C) ∶ m(N) and m(C) ∶ m(P) of leaf for four young trees are 28.9, 30.4, 39.9, 22.4 and 374.3,473.1, 792.1,517.7, respectively, and the ratio of sub-canopy species is obviously higher than that of canopy species.m(N) ∶ m(P) of leaf for four young tree are highest compared with other three organs, and m(N) ∶ m(P) of sub-canopy species is higher than that of canopy species.In conclusion, young tree of two sub-canopy species are influenced more by P, and more for canopy species by N.The canopy species can be in a dominant position in the competitiveness of resources, and sub-canopy species have more advantages in the utilization efficiency of resources.

Evergreen broad-leaved forestYoung treeStoichiometry

栗忠飞、郭盘江、刘文胜、郑征

展开 >

西南林业大学,昆明,650224

中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园昆明分部

常绿阔叶林 幼树 生态化学计量

云南省科技计划项目云南省教育厅科技计划项目西南林业大学生态学校级重点建设学科项目

2009ZC084M08C0093XKX200902

2013

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2013.41(4)
  • 21
  • 13