为了探究水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng)、池杉(Taxodium ascendens Brongn.)和落羽杉(T.distichum (Linn.) Rich.)挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的差异,从植物挥发性有机化合物角度为其园林配置提供理论依据,试验采用动态顶空气体循环采集法和热脱附气质联用技术(TDS-GC-MS)对3种杉科植物挥发物进行成分分析。结果表明:萜烯类化合物是3种杉科植物挥发性有机化合物的主要成分。其中从水杉中鉴定出26种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(相对峰面积50.41%),水芹烯(13.42%),柠檬烯(6.96%),3-蒈烯(4.92%)和α-蒎烯(3.77%);从池杉中鉴定出37种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(40.18%),水芹烯(12.01%),柠檬烯(8.10%),石竹烯(5.77%)和顺-3-己烯醇(5.30%);从落羽杉中鉴定出28种成分,主要为β-蒎烯(42.97%),柠檬烯(30.53%),水芹烯(6.54%),莰烯(3.44%)和石竹烯(2.46%)。
Composition of Volatile Organic Compounds in Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxodium ascendens and Taxodium distichum
An experiment was conducted to study the constituents of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in-tostroboides, Taxodium ascendens and Taxodium distichum for their landscape application.The VOCs were identified with the thermal desorption system gas chromatography /mass spectrometer technique (TDS-GC/MS).The major compounds of the VOCs in the three plants are terpenes: β-pinene (relative content of 50.41%), phellandrene (13.42%), D-limonene (6.96%), 3-Carene (4.92%) and α-pinene (3.77%) in Metasequoia glyptostroboides, β-pinene (40.18%), phellan-drene (12.01%), D-limonene (8.10%), caryophyllene (5.77%) and cis-3-hexene-1-ol (5.30%) in Taxodium ascen-dens, and β-pinene (42.97%), D-limonene (30.53%), phellandrene (6.54%), camphene (3.44%) and caryo-
Metasequoia glyptostroboidesTaxodium ascendensTaxodium distichumVolatile organic compounds (VOCs)Thermal desorption system gas chromatography /mass spectrometer (TDS-GC/MS)