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喀纳斯自然保护区3种天然林分土壤呼吸速率的动态变化

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采用LI-8100土壤呼吸测定仪测定3种林分(西伯利亚落叶松、西伯利亚红松和西伯利亚云杉)的土壤呼吸速率及其环境因子,分析并探讨这3种林分土壤呼吸速率的时空变异特点。结果表明:在时间上,3种林分的土壤呼吸速率的日变化均呈单峰型,最高值出现在14:00-16:00;不同月份的变化也为单峰曲线,其最大值出现在7月份。在空间上,3种林分的土壤呼吸速率随海拔高度增加呈线性减少的关系。在6-9月份,3种林分的土壤呼吸速率的由大到小的排序为:西伯利亚红松林、西伯利亚落叶松林、西伯利亚云杉林。林分土壤呼吸速率的变化与土壤温度具有显著的正相关性,与土壤湿度具有极显著的相关性。
Dynamics of Soil Respiration Rate of Three Natural Forests in Kanas Nature Reserve
Spatial and temporal patterns of soil respiration under the natural species of Larix sibirica, Pinus sibirica and Picea obovata were studied during the growing season ( from June to September ) in 2012 .Soil respiration rate and environmental factors were measured by LI-8100 portable soil respiration system, and their relationships were analyzed.The diurnal change of soil respiration rate in three natural stands is the unimodal.The maximum value is in 14:00-16:00.Changes of soil respiration rate are the unimodal form June to September in the growing season.The maximum value is in July.The soil respiration rate decreases with the increasing of the elevation from 1 600 m to 1 800 m.The mean soil respiration rate of three forest type in growing season is P.sibirica stand>L.sibirica stand>P.obovata stand.The soil respiration rate in these three natural stands are mainly affected both by the soil temperature (p<0.05) and the soil humidity (p<0.01).

Kanas Nature ReserveSoil respiration rateSoil temperatureSoil moisture

叶高、刘华、白志强、臧润国、张帆、方岳、韩燕梁

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安徽农业大学,合肥,230036

新疆林业科学院

中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所

安徽农业大学

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喀纳斯自然保护区 土壤呼吸速率 土壤温度 土壤湿度

2014

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2014.(3)
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