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不同林龄杉木胸径树高与冠幅的通径分析

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为了解杉木林分不同发育阶段冠幅因子的变化规律,以及胸径和树高对冠幅因子的影响程度,运用通径分析方法分析了福建将乐林场5种杉木纯林中胸径和树高与冠幅因子之间的关系。结果表明:1)冠幅的增长主要是在中龄到接近成熟这个阶段,冠幅范围主要在0.3~1.8 m;2)杉木林发育不同阶段的冠高率分布在区间0.3~0.9,总平均冠高率为0.50;3)胸径对冠幅具有显著的正向作用,且随着林分的发育,正向作用逐渐增强,树高只在幼龄和过熟阶段对冠幅起正面作用;4)胸径与树高对冠形率均具有显著的负作用,其中,对冠形率起显著作用的主要是树高,这种负作用在近熟林时最小,成熟林时最大。
Path Analysis between Diame ter at Breast Height, Hegi ht an d Crown Width of Cunnin ghamia lanceolata in Dif-ferent Age
We studied growth law of crown in different ages, and impact degree between diameter at breast height ( DBH) , tree height and crown by path analysis.Crown width grew mainly from immature to near-mature, and the figure was in 0.3-1.8 m.Crown ratio distributed in 0.3-0.9, and average crown ratio was 0.5.DBH had a significant positive effect to crown with the development of forest stand, and the positive effect was gradually enhanced.Tree height played a positive influence at young forest and over-matures forest.There was a remarkable negative effect between DBH, tree height and crown shape ratio, and the main factor is tree height.The negative effect was minimum in near-mature forest and maximum in mature forest.

Cunninghamia lanceolataDiameter at breast heightTree heightCrown widthPath analysis

卢妮妮、王新杰、张鹏、高志雄、郭琦、陈阳、李海萍

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北京林业大学,北京,100083

杉木 胸径 树高 冠幅 通径分析

“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题

2012BAD22B05

2015

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2015.(4)
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