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间伐强度对柏木低效人工林灌草多样性的影响1)

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研究了弱度(15%)、中度(25%)、强度(35%)、极强度(50%)和CK (0%)5种间伐强度对德阳市旌阳区33年生柏木( Cupressus funebris)低效人工林灌草生长及其生物多样性的影响。结果表明:间伐1 a后,不同间伐强度下的林下植物种类、密度和生物量均有所增加;林下灌木层和草本层物种的丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener指数和 Simpson优势度指数均随着间伐强度的增大而增大,其中,强度和极强度间伐增加最显著( P<0.05)。从短期的影响效果看,强度和极强度间伐有利于柏木低效人工林灌草多样性的提高。
Effetc s of Different Thinning Inten sity on the Undre story Diversity within Cupressus f unebris Low-efficiency Plan-tation
By 1-a in situ simulated experiment , we examined the short-term effect of 15%( T1) , 25%( T2), 35%( T3) , 50%( T4) and 0 ( CK) thinning on the understory ( shrub and herb ) diversities of 33-a low-efficiency Cupressus funebris planta-tion, located in Jingyang District of Deyang City , Sichuan Province .One year later , the species richness , density, biomass of understory increased slightly in all treatments .The species richness , Shannon-Wiener index , Simpson dominance index of shrub-and herb-layer were increased with thinning intensity , and the significant positive effects on diversity existed in T 3 and T4.Hence, the intense thinning could facilitate to increase the diversity of shrubs and herbs within low -efficiency C. funebris plantation .

Low-efficiency Cupressus funebris plantationThinning intensitySpecies diversity

季荣飞、周世兴、黄从德、张健、李贤伟、何传龙

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四川农业大学,成都,611130

柏木低效人工林 间伐强度 物种多样性

国家“十二五”科技支撑项目

2010BACO1A11

2015

东北林业大学学报
东北林业大学

东北林业大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.74
ISSN:1000-5382
年,卷(期):2015.(5)
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