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中国构建南海国际话语权:实践探索与未来进路

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南海国际话语权是海洋话语权的重要组成部分,也是南海争端相关方主张海洋权益,争夺舆论制高点和掌握舆论主导权的新场域.党的十八大以来,中国以外交声明、立场文件、学术成果、舆论引导等多种形式对外宣介南海政策主张,有力彰显了中国捍卫领土主权、维护海洋权益的意志和决心.与此同时,南海国际话语权在百年大变局加速演变之下,也面临议题和架构设置能力不强、话语支撑体系薄弱、对外传播创新不足等诸多现实问题.构建南海国际话语权本身是一个系统性、历史性和连续性的过程.未来要深刻认识涉南海国际舆论的基本格局,通过加强南海问题基础研究、理论储备和成果转化,加强国际传播能力建设,进一步重视智库和专业人才的支撑作用等措施,努力构建同中国综合国力和国际地位相匹配的南海国际话语权.
China Constructs International Discourse Power on the South China Sea:Practical Exploration and Future Path
The international discourse on the South China Sea is an important component of maritime discourse and a new field where relevant parties in the South China Sea dispute assert maritime interests,vie for the high ground in public opinion,and seek to control the narrative.Since the 18th Party Congress of the CPC,China has effectively conveyed its determination to defend territorial sovereignty and safeguard maritime interests through diplomatic statements,position papers,academic achievements,and public opinion guidance regarding South China Sea policy.Meanwhile,amid the accelerated changes in the global landscape over the past century,the international discourse on the South China Sea faces practical challenges such as weak capability in addressing issues and structuring,a fragile discourse support system,and insufficient innovation in external communication.The construction of international discourse on the South China Sea is a systematic,historical,and continuous process.In the future,it is essential to deeply understand the basic pattern of international public opinion on the South China Sea,strengthen foundational research and theoretical reserves on South China Sea issues,enhance the ability to communicate internationally,and pay more attention to the supporting role of think tanks and professional talents.Efforts should be made to construct international discourse on the South China Sea that aligns with China's comprehensive national strength and international status.

South China Sea IssueInternational Public OpinionNational StrengthInternational Discourse PowerExternal Communication

罗亮、吴士存

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南京大学国际关系研究院(南京 210093)

中国南海研究院(海口 571100)

中国南海研究院学术委员会(海口 571100)

南京大学(南京 210093)

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南海问题 国际舆论 综合国力 国际话语权 国际传播

国家社会科学基金西部项目

21XGJ009

2024

东北亚论坛
吉林大学

东北亚论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.879
ISSN:1003-7411
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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