首页|拜登政府"印太供应链联盟"的战略逻辑与困境——基于供应链权力视角的分析

拜登政府"印太供应链联盟"的战略逻辑与困境——基于供应链权力视角的分析

扫码查看
构建"供应链联盟"是拜登政府对华制衡政策框架的重要组成部分,旨在强化美国对印太地区供应链的控制力,削弱中国影响力.拜登政府无视供应链权力结构的本质特征,利用地区各国对其安全、经济依/赖,推动供应链由"经济驱动"向"政治驱动"方向调整.然而,权力来源多元、环节复杂交.叉、相互依赖导致一国控制供应链的难度愈加提高.面对供应链复杂性与中国生产、资源、市场优势,"联盟"难以精确确定对华"断链脱钩"范围,亦无法根本性降低对华依赖.而在分散化供应链权力结构下,美国的伙伴国势必在发展与安全间寻求平衡,拜登政府协调联盟的难度持续加大.供应链权力结构调整的结构性动力来自于中美实力差距变化,所谓"联盟"难以实质性强化美国的供应链权力,中国与域内各国所形成的供应链黏性成为反制美国单方面对印太供应链塑造的基础.
Strategic Logic and Dilemma of Biden Administration's Indo-Pacific Supply Chain Alliance:Analysis Based on Supply Chain Power
Supply chain alliance is one of the most important policies of the Biden administration competition with China,aiming to strengthen the US'control over the Indo-Pacific supply chain and weaken China's influence.Based on political demands,the Biden administration took advantage of the asymmetric dependence of regional countries on security and economy to promote the regional supply chain"economically driven"to"politically driven",but ignored the essential characteristics of supply chain power structure.Multiple power sources,complex links and interdependence make it more difficult for single country to control the supply chain.Faced with the complexity of the supply chain and China's advantages in production,resources,and market,it is difficult for the Biden administration to pinpoint the scope of"decoupling"from China.In addition,under the decentralized supply chain power structure,the United States'partners can't ignore the balance between"development"and"security".The difficulty of the Biden administration to coor-dinate the alliance continues to increase.With China's continuous and deep participation in globalization,it is difficult for the Biden administration to fundamentally reverse the power pattern of the supply chain.The supply chain stickiness formed by China and regional countries become the basis for countering the United States'reshaping of the Indo-Pacific supply chain.

Biden AdministrationSupply Chain AllianceSupply Chain PowerSino-US CompetitionIPEF

金香丹

展开 >

吉林大学东北亚研究中心、东北亚研究院(长春 130012)

拜登政府 供应链联盟 供应链权力 中美竞争 印太经济框架

国家社会科学基金青年项目

22CGJ016

2024

东北亚论坛
吉林大学

东北亚论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.879
ISSN:1003-7411
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
  • 1
  • 9