首页|大国科技竞争与国际大科学合作的国家战略选择——基于中美案例比较分析

大国科技竞争与国际大科学合作的国家战略选择——基于中美案例比较分析

扫码查看
大科学是人类开拓知识前沿和解决重大问题的手段,而国际大科学合作则是冷战时期大国科技竞争的产物.在传统大国科技竞争视域下,一国竞争地位影响其在国际大科学合作中的战略选择.国际科技领先国家会首选由本国牵头的国际大科学合作模式,领先地位受冲击后退而寻求多国共建模式,并以保守姿态参与其中.非领先国家则首选多国共建类合作模式,以开放式参与提升自身科技实力,实现地位跃升后尝试牵头组织国际大科学合作.当前,大科学的时代内核已由以军用为主转为民用为主,各国参与国际大科学合作的动机不再拘泥于抢占科技制高点的国家战略需求,而更多转向应对人类生存发展问题的全球共性需求.在此背景下,面对固守零和式竞争逻辑的美国在国际大科学合作中有限参与和对中国施压,中国不能陷入传统大国科技竞争模式的窠臼,而应坚持共商共建共享原则与互利共赢理念,不断拓展国际大科学合作空间,与更多国家携手探寻大科学服务于人类命运共同体建设的合作之道.
Scientific and Technological Competition among Major Powers and Their Strategic Choices in the International Cooperation of Big Science:A Comparative Analysis of China and the U.S.
Big science is an important way for human beings to explore the frontiers of knowledge and to solve major global problems.While the international big science cooperation is the product of the scientific and technological competition among major powers during the Cold War.From the perspective of traditional major-power competition on science and technology,a state's position in such a competition affects its behavioral choices in the international cooperation on big science.Specifically,the leading states in science and technology prefer the international big science cooperation model led by their own countries.When their leading position is impacted,they will then retreat to seek the cooperation model of multi-country co-construction,and participate in it in a conservative manner.Non-leading states will first choose the cooperation model of multi-country co-construction,improving their own scientific and technological strength through open participation,and then try to take the lead in organizing international big scientific cooperation after achieving a jump in strength and status in certain fields.However,the core of big science has changed with the trends of the times,from the previous mainly military orientation to the current mainly civilian-oriented one.The motivation of states to participate in international big science cooperation has also shifted more and more from serving their national strategic needs of seizing the commanding heights of science and technology to the global common needs of coping with the problems and challenges faced by the survival and development of all human beings.In this context,in the face of limited participation of the United States in current international big scientific cooperation and also its pressure on China with the logic of zero-sum competition,China cannot fall into the trap of the traditional model of major-power competition on science and technology.Rather,it would be a much better choice for China to adhere to the principle of jointly built through consultation to meet the interests of all,and to join hands with more countries to explore ways of mutual beneficial cooperation where big science serves a community with a shared future for mankind.

Scientific and Technological CompetitionBig ScienceInternational CooperationChinathe United StatesScientific and Technological Competition among Major PowersInternational Cooperation on Big Science

林娴岚

展开 >

湖北大学公共管理学院

湖北大学区域与国别研究院(武汉430062)

科技竞争 大科学 国际合作 中国 美国 大国科技竞争 国际大科学合作

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BGJ075

2024

东北亚论坛
吉林大学

东北亚论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.879
ISSN:1003-7411
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
  • 1
  • 50