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全球多层网络治理的理论构建与路径探索

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基于现行全球治理体系难以有效适应治理实践变化的现实,全球多层网络治理的研究引入复杂性科学的研究视角,提出以多层网络整合多层治理与网络治理对于多主体复杂互动的解释优势,从纵向多层参与和横向关系优化两个维度探索提升全球治理有效性的理论与实践路径.其内在逻辑在于主体层级完善与节点关系合作是全球有效治理的核心因素,全球治理的动态反馈是推动两者适应性演化的基本动因.全球多层网络治理模式以全域合作型治理形态为目标,坚持科学治理、开放包容、共商共建共享、动态适应、共同但有区别的责任等原则,遵循"具体问题识别—层级网络解构—多层网络治理—多层网络反馈"的动态治理流程.为推动全球治理向全域合作型治理形态发展,应以科学认知凝聚全球治理共识,利用多层网络关系完善主体层级,以复杂性管理与适应性合作缓解治理冲突,推动治理理念与合作模式的发展创新.
The Theoretical Construction and Practical Exploration of Global Multilevel-network Governance
Based on the reality that current global governance system is unable to effectively adapt to the changes in global governance practices,this paper introduces the research perspective of complexity science,proposes that the global multilevel-network governance integrates the analytical advantages of multilevel governance and network governance for multi-agent interaction,and explores theoretical and practical paths to improve the effectiveness of global governance from two dimensions of vertical multilevel participation and horizontal relationship optimization.Its core logic is that multiple participation and cooperative relations are the important factors of effectiveness of global governance,and the dynamic feedback of global governance is also the basic motivation to promote the adaptive evolution of both.This governance path aims for the global governance status of multi-agent cooperating,adhering to principles such as scientific governance,openness and inclusiveness,consultation,contribution and shared benefits,dynamic adaptation,and common but differentiated responsibilities.It follows the dynamic governance process of identifying specific problems,deconstructing agents and networks,multilevel-networked governance,multilevel-networked feedback.In order to achieve the global governance status of multi-agent cooperating,scientific understanding should be used to build global governance consensus,multilevel-network relationships should be used to enhance the willingness and ability of agents,complexity management and adaptive cooperation should be used to alleviate conflicts,and the innovation of governance concepts and cooperation models should be promoted.

Global Multilevel-Network GovernanceGovernance ComplexesGlobal GovernanceComplexityPluralistic Governance Ideation

刘培东

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华中师范大学马克思主义学院(武汉430070)

全球多层网络治理 治理复合体 全球治理 复杂性 多元主义治理观

国家社会科学基金专项重大项目

18VZL017

2024

东北亚论坛
吉林大学

东北亚论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.879
ISSN:1003-7411
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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