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国家安全的情感逻辑:一项理论性分析

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既有国家安全的研究大多将国家安全状态与过程看作是国家理性建构的结果,忽视了情感因素的重要作用.情感因素可以影响到国家安全信念、国家安全决策、安全共同体和国家安全状态四个环节.亦即国家情感和领导人情感会影响国家安全信念的生成,民众与领导人的情感既能够塑造国家安全决策的制定过程,又可以策略性地推动国家安全政策的落实.国家间的情感依恋和情感信任有助于推动安全共同体的构建与维系.领导精英的情绪控制和运用能力可以促进国家安全状态的达成,因为愤怒与仇恨等原生性情感可能引发国家间冲突,而工具性情感在特定条件下则可以促成国家间的合作.厘清国家安全的情感逻辑有利于完善国家安全理论体系,同时也有助于更加深刻地理解总体国家安全观与全球安全倡议的价值,为实现上述中国的安全方案提供可行的微观路径.
Emotional Logic of National Security:A Theoretical Analysis
Existing research on national security mostly views the status and process of national security as results of rational national construction,neglecting the significant role of emotional factors.Emotional factors can influence national security beliefs,national security decision-making,security community,and national security status.In other words,national emotions and leaders'emotions are able to affect the formation of national security beliefs.The emotions of the public and leaders can both shape the process of making national security decisions and strategically promote the implementation of national security policies.Emotional attachment and emotional trust between nations are capable of helping build and maintain a security community.Leaders'ability to control and utilize emotions can facilitate the achievement of a national security status,as primordial emotions like anger and hatred can trigger international conflicts,while instrumental emotions can promote cooperation between nations under certain conditions.Clarifying the emotional logic of national security is beneficial for improving the national security theoretical system and for a deeper understanding of the comprehensive national security concept as well as global security initiatives,and also helps to provide a feasibly microscopic path for realizing China's security proposition.

National SecurityEmotional LogicSecurity Decision-MakingSecurity CommunityA Holistic Approach to National Security

尹继武、贾宇娴

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中国人民大学国际关系学院(北京100872)

国家安全 情感逻辑 安全决策 安全共同体 总体国家安全观

2024

东北亚论坛
吉林大学

东北亚论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.879
ISSN:1003-7411
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
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