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美国"去中国化"产业链重塑战略对中日韩合作的影响

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美国"去中国化"产业链战略不断推进,不可避免地影响中美战略竞争格局和中日韩经济合作关系.该战略经历了多届美国政府的接力和不断升级,具有显著的连贯性特点和手段.聚焦通信科技、半导体、汽车和动力电车、生物医药、其他货物贸易等重要领域,利用相关进出口数据分析了中日韩、美日韩两个三角国家关系之间的贸易合作状态.结果发现,美国通过与盟友和合作伙伴推动关键领域的技术共享和标准化合作,建立更加紧密的合作关系,旨在构建更加"多元化"的供应链体系,力争摆脱对中国供应链的依赖,增强美国自身的领导力和影响力.同时,美国在技术政治战略框架下,从"小院高墙"向"多极技术联盟"转变,体系化争夺新技术霸权.通过分析美国重构全球产业链下的中日韩经济合作,有助于理解在美国"去中国化"战略背景下中日韩三国如何调整经济合作关系,以如何应对新的全球供应链格局.最后,文章提出了中日韩经济合作的中国方案,深化RCEP框架内贸易、推进中日韩自贸区的构建、拓展第三方市场合作、加强关键领域的双边合作,以减少合作模式调整带来的负面影响.
The Impact of the United States'"De-Sinification"Industrial Chain Reshaping Strategy on China-Japan-ROK Cooperation
The ongoing advancement of the United States'"De-Sinification"industrial chain strategy is poised to significantly influence the strategic competition landscape between China and the United States,as well as economic cooperation among China,Japan,and the Republic of Korea(ROK).This strategy has undergone continuous upgrades across multiple American administrations,exhibiting notable consistency in its characteristics and methodologies.By concentrating on critical sectors such as communication technology,semiconductors,automotive industries,electric vehicles,biomedicine,and other goods trade,this paper employs relevant import and export data to analyze the status of trade cooperation involving China with Japan and the ROK alongside that of the United States with the two nations.The findings indicate that by fostering technology sharing and standardization collaboration in key areas with allies and partners,the United States fosters closer cooperative relationships with them and aims to establish a more"diversified"supply chain system while striving to reduce reliance on Chinese supply chains and enhance its own leadership role.Concurrently,within the framework of technological political strategy,there has been a shift from"small-yard,high-fence"to"multi-polar technological alliances,"to systematically compete for new technological hegemony.Analyzing economic cooperation among China,Japan,and the ROK amidst the United States'reconstruction of global industrial chains provides insights into how these three countries are adjusting their economic relations in response to emerging global supply chain dynamics under the U.S."De-Sinification"strategy.Ultimately,a proposed Chinese Solution for enhancing China-Japan-ROK economic cooperation includes deepening trade within the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership framework,promoting the construction of a free trade area among China,Japan and the ROK,expanding collaboration in third-party markets,and strengthening bilateral partnerships in key sectors,which aims to mitigate any adverse effects stemming from adjustments in cooperative models.

United StatesDe-SinificationIndustrial ChainChina-Japan-ROKEconomic Cooperation

李冬新

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山东大学东北亚学院

复旦大学朝鲜韩国研究中心(威海 264209)

美国 去中国化 产业链 中日韩 经济合作

国家社会科学基金项目山东大学(威海)青年学者未来计划项目山东大学东北亚学院人文社科研究重大项目

18BGJ00120820201007ZD0001

2024

东北亚论坛
吉林大学

东北亚论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.879
ISSN:1003-7411
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)