With the rapid development of medical technology,surgical robots,as one of the cutting-edge technology,has received widespread attention.This article aims to explore the current status and future directions of demostic surgical robots,firstly review the development history of demostic surgical robots and summarize the current main application ar-eas and technical characteristics,and then highlight the important achievements and breakthroughs of demostic surgical robots,and finally analyze the development trends of the demostic surgical robots industry and discuss the directions for technological improvement and innovation.