结直肠肛门外科2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :349-353.DOI:10.19668/j.cnki.issn1674-0491.2024.03.018

括约肌间沟切口开放的LIFT治疗经括约肌型肛瘘的临床疗效观察

Clinical observation on the therapeutic effect of open intersphincteric groove incision in the LIFT procedure for transsphincteric anal fistula

张扬 赵团结 董万青 苏悦 张志亮 刘子希
结直肠肛门外科2024,Vol.30Issue(3) :349-353.DOI:10.19668/j.cnki.issn1674-0491.2024.03.018

括约肌间沟切口开放的LIFT治疗经括约肌型肛瘘的临床疗效观察

Clinical observation on the therapeutic effect of open intersphincteric groove incision in the LIFT procedure for transsphincteric anal fistula

张扬 1赵团结 1董万青 1苏悦 1张志亮 1刘子希1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京市肛肠医院(北京市二龙路医院)研究型病房 北京 100120
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 观察括约肌间沟切口开放的括约肌间瘘管结扎术治疗经括约肌型肛瘘的应用效果.方法 将97例经括约肌型肛瘘患者随机分为观察组(采用括约肌间沟切口开放的改良括约肌间瘘管结扎术治疗,n=49)和对照组(采用括约肌间沟切口缝合的常规括约肌间瘘管结扎术治疗,n=48).比较两组的治愈率、手术时间、住院时间、创面愈合时间、术后疼痛评分、术后Wexner肛门失禁评分.结果 观察组的治愈率为89.8%(44/49),对照组的治愈率为72.9%(35/48),比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组手术时间及住院时间少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组术后第1天和第7天VAS评分、创面愈合时间、术后6个月Wexner肛门失禁评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 括约肌间瘘管结扎术治疗经括约肌型肛瘘时保持括约肌间沟切口开放,可以提高手术治愈率,并缩短手术时间和住院时间,值得临床推广.

Abstract

Objectives To observe the clinical effect of open intersphincteric groove incision in the ligation of the inter-sphincteric fistula tract(LIFT)procedure for transsphincteric anal fistula.Methods A total of 97 patients with trans-sphincteric anal fistula were randomly divided into an observation group(treated with modified LIFT with open inter-sphincteric groove incision,n=49)and a control group(treated with conventional LIFT with closed intersphincteric groove incision,n=48).The cure rate,operative time,hospital stay,wound healing time,postoperative pain score,and postoperative Wexner incontinence score were compared between the two groups.Results The cure rate was 89.8%(44/49)in the observation group and 72.9%(35/48)in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The operative time and hospital stay were shorter in the observation group than in the control group,with statisti-cally significant differences(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in Visual Analog Scale scores on postoperative day 1 and day 7,wound healing time,or Wexner incontinence score at 6 months postoperatively between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Maintaining an open intersphincteric groove incision during the LIFT procedure for transsphincteric anal fistula can improve the surgical cure rate and shorten operative time and hospital stay,making it worthy of clinical promotion.

关键词

经括约肌型肛瘘/括约肌间瘘管结扎术/开放切口/临床疗效

Key words

transsphincteric anal fistula/ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract/open incision/clinical efficacy

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基金项目

北京市科协金桥工程种子基金(ZZ21058)

出版年

2024
结直肠肛门外科
广西医科大学

结直肠肛门外科

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.957
ISSN:1674-0491
参考文献量7
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