首页|金银合金表面结构的调控及其电催化还原氮气合成氨性能研究

金银合金表面结构的调控及其电催化还原氮气合成氨性能研究

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开发从氮转化为氨的高效、经济的方法对人类的生产和生活具有重要意义.电催化还原过程被认为是合成氨的潜在技术之一.制备了不同比例的合金壳包裹金纳米棒的空心核壳结构(CGNRs),考察了不同AuAg 合金比例对 CGNRs 纳米结构电催化固氮性能的影响,并探究了其电催化合成氨的机理.CGNRs 外壳由AuAg合金构成.当合金外壳中Ag/Au比例为 0.06 时,CGNR14 表现出最优异的电催化还原氮气合成氨性能,产率最高可达22.7 μg·mg‒1cat·h‒1,法拉第效率为11.2%.模拟计算表明合金效应改变了外壳表面的电子态和晶格常数,加速了氮气还原动力学,从而提高了合成氨性能.
Tuning Surface Structure of Au-Ag Alloy for Electrochemical Reduction of N2 into NH3
The efficient and economical conversion of nitrogen into ammonia plays a significant role in human production.The electrocatalytic reduction process is considered as one of the potential technologies for ammonia synthesis.In this study,the alloy cage-encapsulated gold nanorods(CGNRs)with varying proportions of AuAg alloy were prepared.The influence of different AuAg alloy ratios on the electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance of CGNRs nanostructure was investigated,and the mechanism of electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis was also explored.CGNRs outer shells were composed of AuAg alloy.Remarkably,CGNR14 with the cage Ag/Au ratio of 0.06 exhibited the most outstanding yield(22.7 μg·mg‒1cat·h‒1)and Faraday efficiency(11.2%)in the electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis.Simulated calculations further confirmed that the alloy effect induced alterations in the electronic states and lattice constants of the outer cage,thereby accelerating the kinetics of nitrogen reduction and ultimately enhancing the overall performance of ammonia synthesis.

AuAg alloyElectrocatalysisNitrogen reductionAmmonia synthesis

李昕、朱正如、熊巍

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辽宁师范大学 地理科学学院,辽宁 大连 116029

大连理工大学 环境学院,辽宁 大连 116023

金银合金 电催化 氮气还原 合成氨

国家自然科学基金

22006007

2024

当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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