首页|基于水合物生成的多机制耦合储存天然气实验研究

基于水合物生成的多机制耦合储存天然气实验研究

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探索了基于水合物生成的多机制耦合储存天然气的方法,以提高储存效率并降低环境影响.对不同温度、压力以及不同有机催化剂的使用对水合物生成和稳定性的影响进行了实验研究.结果表明:在低温(-5~15℃)和高压(3~12 MPa)条件下,使用特定催化剂显著提高了水合物的生成速率和稳定性.特别是在-5℃和 12 MPa 条件下,使用 CAT-4502 催化剂时,水合物的生成量达到最大值 650 mL,而稳定性评分(分解时间)高达 84 h.此外,水合物技术在温室气体排放和能源消耗方面表现出优越性,相比传统储存方法,可减少约 40%的温室气体排放和 38%的能源消耗.本研究为天然气的高效储存提供了新的视角,并展示了水合物技术在环境友好性和经济可行性方面的潜力.
Experimental Study on Multi-mechanism Coupled Storage of Natural Gas Based on Hydrate Generation
A multi-mechanism coupled storage method for natural gas based on hydrate generation was explored to improve storage efficiency and reduce environmental impact.An experimental study on the effects of different temperature and pressure conditions and the use of different organic catalysts on hydrate formation and stability was carried out.Experimental results showed that the use of specific catalysts significantly improved the formation rate and stability of hydrates under low temperature(-5~15℃)and high pressure(3~12 MPa)conditions.Especially at-5℃and 12 MPa,when using the CAT-4502 catalyst,the amount of hydrate formation reached the maximum of 650 mL,and the stability score(decomposition time)was as high as 84 h.In addition,hydrate technology showed superiority in greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption.Compared with traditional storage methods,it could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 40%and energy consumption by 38%.This study provides a new perspective on the efficient storage of natural gas and demonstrates the potential of hydrate technology in terms of environmental friendliness and economic feasibility.

Natural gas hydrateMulti-mechanism coupled storageCatalyst effectEnvironmental impact assessment

陈伟伟、沈阳、窦大龙

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中国石油长庆油田分公司第五采气厂,陕西 西安 710016

天然气水合物 多机制耦合储存 催化剂效应 环境影响评估

国家科技重大专项

2019ZX0506

2024

当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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