首页|低氧曝气工艺处理电脱盐污水研究

低氧曝气工艺处理电脱盐污水研究

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针对电脱盐污水现有生化处理工艺存在的抗冲击能力差、流程长、能耗高等问题,提出采用低氧曝气处理工艺处理.通过控制HRT为 16 h,污泥回流比80%,DO为 0.7~0.8 mg·L-1,成功启动了低氧曝气工艺.处理后出水COD低于 60 mg·L-1,氨氮低于2 mg·L-1,总氮低于15 mg·L-1.该工艺在冲击工况下通过自动调节曝气风量实现了对DO的稳定控制和大比例内循环稀释进水,保证系统稳定运行.系统菌群较接种污泥中异养菌占比降低,自养菌占比升高.脱氮硫杆菌、厌氧氨氧化菌成为主要的脱氮功能菌.
Study on Treatment of Electrodesalting Wastewater by Low Oxygen Aeration Process
Considering the problems of poor impact resistance,long process and high energy consumption in the existing biochemical treatment process of electrodesalting wastewater,a low oxygen aeration treatment process was proposed.By controlling HRT of 16 h,sludge reflux ratio of 80%and DO of 0.7~0.8 mg·L-1,the low oxygen aeration process was successfully started.After treatment,the effluent COD could be stably controlled below 60 mg·L-1,ammonia nitrogen was below 2.0 mg·L-1,and total nitrogen was below 15.0 mg·L-1.Under the impact condition,the stable control of DO was realized by automatically adjusting the aerated air volume,and the inlet water was diluted with a large proportion of internal circulation to ensure the stable operation of the system.The proportion of heterotrophic bacteria in the system was lower than that of inoculated sludge,and the proportion of autotrophic bacteria was higher.Thiobacillus and anaerobic ammoxidation bacteria became the main denitrifier,and the autotrophic denitrification process was established.

Electrodesalting wastewaterLow oxygen aerationLarge proportion of internal circulationAutotrophic nitrogen removal

戴如虎、王刚、高会杰

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中国石油化工股份有限公司茂名分公司,广东 茂名 525000

中石化(大连)石油化工研究院有限公司,辽宁 大连 116044

电脱盐污水 低氧曝气 脱氮硫杆菌 厌氧氨氧化菌

中国石化重点科技项目

322065

2024

当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
年,卷(期):2024.53(2)
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