Wettability phenomenon widely exists in nature and engineering applications.Intelligent surface wettable materials have increasingly become a research hotspot and have attracted extensive attention in recent years.In this paper,the theoretical model of wettability,the theory of hydrophobic/lipophilic behavior and the theory of hydrophilic/underwater super hydrophobic were systematically reviewed.At the same time,the different response systems(electrical,pH,optical,thermal,ionic and other response stimulation systems)of wettability at home and abroad in recent years were reviewed.The surface and chemical properties of response materials are changed,resulting in changes in the wettability of materials.The future research direction of wettability was prospected,and some challenges in the theory and application of wetting surface were summarized and proposed.
关键词
智能/可润湿性/疏水/亲油/亲水/水下超疏油
Key words
Intelligence/Wettability/Hydrophobic/lipophilic/Hydrophilic/underwater super hydrophobic
维普
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