首页|二氧化碳分子在铁掺杂石墨烯表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究

二氧化碳分子在铁掺杂石墨烯表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究

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当前生产过程中的二氧化碳排放已成为全球气候变暖的重要因素之一,因此研究和制备可行的高效二氧化碳捕获材料具有至关重要的意义.石墨烯是一种由碳原子经过 sp2 杂化而成的二维纳米材料.石墨烯具有出色的电学、光学、磁学特性以及巨大的比表面积、优异的吸附性能,因此受到广泛关注.研究者们通常会采用掺杂原子的方法来改善石墨烯的性能,从而避免其堆叠而造成性能损失.运用第一性原理密度泛函理论,使用VASP研究了铁掺杂石墨烯对二氧化碳吸附性能的影响.结果表明:铁原子是铁掺杂石墨烯吸附二氧化碳的活性中心,铁掺杂石墨烯能够有效地提高吸附二氧化碳的能力,缩短吸附键长,显著增强吸附性能.此外,铁掺杂石墨烯吸附二氧化碳后,其吸收光谱会在不同的波峰处出现不同程度的红移和蓝移.铁掺杂石墨烯在二氧化碳吸附方面有着良好的应用前景.
Density Functional Theory Study of CO2 Adsorption on Fe-Doped Graphene
The current emission of carbon dioxide(CO2)during production processes has become one of the significant factors contributing to global warming.Therefore,it is essential to research and develop feasible and efficient materials for CO2 capture.Graphene,a two-dimensional nanomaterial consisting of carbon atoms that are sp2 hybridized,has outstanding electrical,optical,and magnetic properties,as well as a large specific surface area and excellent adsorption performance,making it is widely studied.Researchers often use doping methods to improve the performance of graphene and prevent its stacking-induced performance loss.In this paper,the effect of Fe-doped graphene on CO2 adsorption was investigated using the first-principles density functional theory(DFT)with VASP.The results showed that the iron atom was the active center for CO2 adsorption on Fe-doped graphene,which effectively enhanced the ability to absorb CO2,shortened the adsorption bond length,and significantly improved the adsorption performance.Additionally,after CO2 adsorption,Fe-doped graphene exhibited different degrees of redshift and blueshift in its absorption spectra at different peaks.The results of this study demonstrate the good application prospect of Fe-doped graphene in CO2 adsorption.

AdsorptionFirst-principlesDensity functional theoryFe-doping,grapheneCarbon dioxide

刘佳鑫、陈晨、温明月、侯宝炫、辛欣、程婷、田园

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江苏科技大学环境与化学工程学院,江苏 镇江 212018

江苏城市职业学院环境与生态学院,江苏 南京 212100

吸附 密度泛函理论 铁掺杂 石墨烯 二氧化碳

镇江市2021年重点研发项目

社会发展SH2021020

2024

当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)
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