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往复式压缩机振动分析与治理

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针对中韩石化焦化汽油加氢装置在工艺改造后往复式压缩机管系振动大的问题,展开调查,通过检查管道支吊架、工艺负荷调整、管道支撑布置分析并增设刚性固定支撑等手段后,确认根本原因是机组负荷变化导致气体频率与管道固有频率重合形成共振.为避开共振频率,一方面控制机组运行区间调整气体频率,另一方面用阻尼器替换原有刚性管托,改变管系固有频率.改造后管线振动下降至合理范围,改造成功.
Vibration Control of Reciprocating Compressor
In response to the problem of high vibration in the reciprocating compressor piping system of the Sinopec-SK coker gasoline hydrogenation unit after its process modification,an investigation was carried out,after analyzing the pipe support arrangement and adding rigid fixed support,it was confirmed that the fundamental reason was that the gas frequency coincided with the natural frequency of the pipe.In order to avoid the resonance frequency,on the one hand,the gas frequency was adjusted by controlling the operating interval of the unit,on the other hand,the natural frequency of the piping system was changed by replacing the original rigid pipe support with a damper.After transformation,the vibration of the pipeline decreased to a reasonable range,and the transformation was successful.

Reciprocating compressorResonanceVibration damping managementDampers

李永强

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中韩(武汉)石油化工有限公司,湖北 武汉 430000

往复式压缩机 共振 减振治理 阻尼器

2024

当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)
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