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聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺活性原油油水界面作用机理研究

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聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺活性原油室内堵水实验封堵率可达 99%以上,该项技术在辽河油田矿场实验也取得了明显的经济效益,但其作用机理尚不清晰.通过界面膜强度测定以及分子模拟技术对聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺对油水界面的稳定作用机理进行了阐述.聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺作为阳离子聚合物具有明显增强油水界面膜和降低界面形成能的作用,其稳定油水界面的原因主要有两方面:静电吸附作用,聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺与稠油中电负性较高的胶质和沥青质通过静电吸附结合;聚合物分子链的架桥作用,聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺的聚合物链通过静电吸附点将胶质、沥青质架桥连接,两种作用机理的结合获得了稳定的油水界面膜,实现了聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺活性原油的高效堵水作用.
Study on Mechanism of Oil-water Interface Interaction of Polyepichlorohydrin Dimethylamine Active Crude Oil
The water plugging experiment of polyepichlorohydrin dimethylamine active crude oil has a plugging rate of over 99%.This technology has also achieved significant economic benefits in Liaohe Oilfield field experiment,but its mechanism of action is still unclear.In this paper,the stabilizing mechanism of polyepichlorohydrin dimethylamine on the oil-water interface was described by measuring the strength of the interfacial film and molecular simulation technology.As a cationic polymer,polyepichlorohydrin dimethylamine can significantly enhance the oil-water interface film and reduce the formation energy of the interface.Its reasons for stabilizing the oil-water interface were mainly in two aspects:electrostatic adsorption,which combined polyepichlorohydrin dimethylamine with colloid and asphaltene with high electronegativity in heavy oil through electrostatic adsorption;bridging effect of polymer molecular chain,the polymer chain of polyepichlorohydrin dimethylamine bridged resin and asphaltene through electrostatic adsorption points,and the combination of the two action mechanisms obtained a stable oil-water interface membrane,realizing the highly effective water plugging effect of polyepichlorohydrin dimethylamine active crude oil.

Polyepichlorohydrin dimethylamineActive crude oilMolecular simulation technology

罗振东、张志秋、陈丹丰、李毓、于汉森、张昀祥、回嘉荣、郑赛男

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东北石油大学化学化工学院,黑龙江 大庆 163318

东北石油大学提高采收率重点实验室,黑龙江 大庆 163318

中海油田服务股份有限公司油田生产事业部,天津 300459

聚环氧氯丙烷-二甲胺 活性原油 分子模拟

国家自然科学基金项目

51574089

2024

当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)
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