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低渗透裂缝型油田调剖用弱凝胶体系室内评价

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通过实验室模拟与现场应用分析,详细考察了弱凝胶体系的性能以及在油田中的实际应用效果.实验结果显示,弱凝胶体系的成胶时间从20℃的115.2 min显著减少至70℃的14.9 min,黏度从1560.5 mPa·s降至1047.2 mPa·s,体现了温度提高加速化学交联反应的效果.在老化稳定性实验中,凝胶黏度在室温条件下经过 3 个月从初始的 1200 mPa·s 缓慢降至 1149 mPa·s,而在 80℃的高温条件下,从 1013 mPa·s 降至970 mPa·s,表明温度的升高加速了老化过程,但整体上凝胶展示了良好的稳定性.剪切稳定性测试中,凝胶黏度从500 r∙min-1 的1198 mPa·s降至5000 r∙min-1 的987 mPa·s,显示出良好的剪切稳定性.大洼油田采用弱凝胶调驱技术后,油井的日产油量平均提升了50%,同时减少了水窜现象,优化了油水分层,显著提高了油田的整体采收效率.
Indoor Evaluation of Weak Gel System for Profile Control in Low-permeability Fracture-type Oilfields
The performance of the weak gel system and its practical application in oil fields in detail were investigated through laboratory simulation and field application analysis.Experimental results showed that the gelation time of the weak gel system was significantly reduced from 115.2 min at 20℃ to 14.9 min at 70℃,and the viscosity was also reduced from 1560.5 mPa·s to 1047.2 mPa·s,reflecting the acceleration of chemical cross-linking by increasing temperature.In the aging stability experiment,the gel viscosity slowly dropped from the initial 1200 mPa·s to 1149 mPa·s over 3 months at room temperature,and from 1013 mPa·s to 970 mPa·s under high temperature conditions of 80℃.It was shown that the increase in temperature accelerated the aging process,but overall the gel showed good stability.In the shear stability test,gel viscosity dropped from 1198 mPa·s at 500 r·min-1 to 987 mPa·s at 5000 r·min-1,showing good shear stability.After the Dawa Oilfield adopted weak gel control and flooding technology,the daily oil production of oil wells increased by 50%on average,while reducing water channeling,optimizing oil-water stratification,and significantly improving the overall recovery efficiency of the oil field.

Low permeability fractured oilfieldGelOilfield profile controlChemical floodingShear stability

易有权、何杰、任静、王晓辉、赵艳林、何纬晋

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延长油田股份有限公司子长采油厂,陕西 延安 717300

西安石油大学,陕西 西安 710065

低渗透裂缝型油田 凝胶 油田调剖 化学驱油 剪切稳定性

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52174027

2024

当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)