当代化工2024,Vol.53Issue(7) :1741-1745.

加氢改质装置螺纹锁紧环换热器腐蚀原因分析与对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of Corrosion and Internal Leakage of Thread Locking Ring Heat Exchanger in Hydrogenation Upgrading Unit

杨鹏 兰勇 刘昶 孙蕾 范宝强 梁尚坤 丁世丞 郭皓
当代化工2024,Vol.53Issue(7) :1741-1745.

加氢改质装置螺纹锁紧环换热器腐蚀原因分析与对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of Corrosion and Internal Leakage of Thread Locking Ring Heat Exchanger in Hydrogenation Upgrading Unit

杨鹏 1兰勇 1刘昶 2孙蕾 1范宝强 1梁尚坤 1丁世丞 1郭皓1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油青海油田格尔木炼油厂,青海 格尔木 816000
  • 2. 中石化(大连)石油化工研究院有限公司,辽宁 大连 116045
  • 折叠

摘要

针对加氢改质装置铵盐结晶和高压螺纹锁紧环换热器腐蚀内漏问题,考察和研究了高压螺纹锁紧环换热器在含硫、含氯环境的工作状况,通过加强原料油脱水、提高高压螺纹锁紧环换热器管壳程出口温度、优化注水点位置和总注水量等措施,有效避免反应流出物系统的铵盐结晶和降低腐蚀速率,实现装置长周期运行.

Abstract

In view of the problems of ammonium salt crystallization and internal leakage in the heat exchanger of high pressure thread locking ring in the hydrogenation upgrading unit,the working conditions of the high pressure thread locking ring heat exchanger in the environment containing sulfur and chlorine were investigated and studied.By strengthening the dehydration of raw oil,increasing the outlet temperature of the shell-and-tube side of the high-pressure thread-locked ring heat exchanger,optimizing the position of water injection point and total water injection quantity,etc.,the ammonium salt crystallization of the reaction effluent system was effectively avoided,and corrosion rate was decreased,the long-term operation of the plant was realized.

关键词

加氢改质装置/螺纹锁紧环换热器/氯化铵/腐蚀

Key words

Hydrogenation upgrading unit/Thread locking ring heat exchanger/Ammonium chloride/Corrosion

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出版年

2024
当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
参考文献量7
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