首页|氧化石墨烯在含能材料领域中的应用研究进展

氧化石墨烯在含能材料领域中的应用研究进展

Research Progress in Application of Graphene Oxide in Energetic Materials

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从氧化石墨烯(GO)作为添加剂和形成的含能复合材料两个方面,介绍了近年来GO在含能材料(EMs)领域方面应用的研究进展.研究发现,GO作为添加剂能够促进金属粉燃烧、改善固体推进剂力学和燃烧性能、提高EMs总放热量并降低自身感度.GO形成的含能复合材料能够加快EMs热分解、促进燃烧并提高热稳定性,其作为含能催化剂使用,可以增强EMs之间化学反应,提高EMs能量释放,其所形成的含能配位聚合物可以增强EMs激光感度使其更易起爆.对近几年来GO在EMs领域应用的研究进展进行综述,并对GO在EMs领域的研究方向提出展望.
The research progress in application of graphite oxide (GO) in the field of energetic materials (EMs) in recent years was introduced from the two aspects of GO as an additive and the energetic composites.It is found that GO as an additive can promote the combustion of metal powder,improve the mechanics and combustion performance of solid propellants,increase the total heat release of EMs,and reduce self sensitivity.The energetic composite formed by GO can accelerate the thermal decomposition of EMs,promote combustion and improve thermal stability.Its use as an energetic catalyst can enhance the chemical reaction between EMs and improve the energy release of EMs.The energetic coordination polymer formed by GO can enhance the laser sensitivity of EMs to make it easier to detonate.In this paper,the research progress of GO in the field of EMs in recent years was summarized,and further research on GO in the field of EMs was prospected.

Graphene oxideEnergetic materialsEnergetic catalystEnergetic coordination polymers

温旭、王建华、张南、黄殿军、乔华、王正宏

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辽宁庆阳特种化工有限公司,辽宁辽阳 111000

中北大学,辽宁太原 030051

氧化石墨烯 含能材料 含能催化剂 含能配位聚合物

国家自然科学基金资助项目

2207051528

2024

当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
年,卷(期):2024.53(9)
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