当代化工2024,Vol.53Issue(12) :2773-2780.

富阳离子缺陷镍钴硫化物电极材料制备及性能评价

Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Cation-Rich Defective Nickel-Cobalt Sulfide Electrode Materials

王世雯 陈道坤 马家辉 雷广平
当代化工2024,Vol.53Issue(12) :2773-2780.

富阳离子缺陷镍钴硫化物电极材料制备及性能评价

Preparation and Performance Evaluation of Cation-Rich Defective Nickel-Cobalt Sulfide Electrode Materials

王世雯 1陈道坤 2马家辉 1雷广平1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学能源与动力工程学院,山西 太原 030051
  • 2. 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司,福建 宁德 352100
  • 折叠

摘要

基于氢氧化镁易溶于铵盐溶液的原理,使用水热法成功在泡沫镍上生长v-NiCo2S4,运用X射线衍射、电子扫描电镜、电子透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振方法对样品形貌结构进行表征与分析,使用三电极体系对样品进行循环伏安测试、恒流充放电测试以及电化学阻抗测试来研究电化学性能.由恒流充放电曲线计算可得,在 1 A·g-1 电流密度下的 NiCo2S4@Mg(OH)2 和 v-NiCo2S4-8 比电容分别为 1 637 F·g-1 和2 437 F·g-1,证明阳离子缺陷的引入提升了材料的电化学性能.组装v-NiCo2S4-8/AC非对称超级电容器,该器件在功率密度为1 518.7 W·kg-1 条件下表现出50.6 Wh·kg-1 的能量密度,循环5 000次后仍然可以保持93.6%的比电容,表现出良好的循环稳定性.通过引入阳离子缺陷提高了材料的电导性、离子扩散能力,使得材料的储电性能得到提升.

Abstract

Based on the principle that magnesium hydroxide is easily soluble in ammonium salt solution,v-NiCo2S4 was successfully grown on nickel foam by hydrothermal method,X-ray diffraction,electron scanning electron microscopy,electron transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance were used to characterize and analyze the morphology and structure of the samples,and the electrochemical properties were studied by cyclic voltammetry,constant current charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance tests using a three-electrode system.The specific capacitances of NiCo2S4@Mg(OH)2 and v-NiCo2S4-8 at a current density of 1 A·g-1 were 1 637 F∙g-1 and 2 437 F∙g-1,respectively,which proved that the introduction of cationic defects improved the electrochemical performance of the material.The v-NiCo2S4-8/AC asymmetric supercapacitor was assembled,and the device exhibited an energy density of 50.6 Wh∙kg-1 at a power density of 1 518.7 W∙kg-1.And after 5 000 cycles,it could still maintain 93.6%specific capacitance,showing good cycle stability.By introducing cation defects,the conductivity and ion diffusion ability of the material were improved,and the electrical storage performance of the material was improved.

关键词

镍钴硫化物/阳离子缺陷/水热法/超级电容器/电化学/制备/合成

Key words

Nickel-cobalt sulfide/Cation defects/Hydrothermal method/Supercapacitors/Electrochemistry/Preparation/Synthesis

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出版年

2024
当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
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