首页|不同异氰酸酯含量聚氨酯预聚体改性沥青性能研究

不同异氰酸酯含量聚氨酯预聚体改性沥青性能研究

Study on Performance of Polyurethane Prepolymer Modified Asphalt with Different Isocyanate Content

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采用 4 种聚氨酯(PU)预聚体和 1 种异氰酸酯单体对基质沥青进行改性.用甲苯/二正丁胺和盐酸标准滴定溶液法测定5个样品的异氰酸酯(—NCO)含量,并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术、荧光显微镜对PU预聚体改性沥青的机理、微观构造进行分析,通过动态剪切流变(DSR)试验,分析—NCO含量对PU改性沥青流变性能的影响.采用AC-13 级配,对改性沥青的混合料进行高温车辙试验和低温小梁弯曲试验.结果表明:PU预聚体改性沥青存在化学改性现象,—NCO含量增加能改善改性沥青的高温流变性能以及体系的分散性.PU预聚体中—NCO含量过低则会使沥青混合料的高温性能变差,而—NCO含量过高也会增加混合料的脆性.
Four kinds of polyurethane(PU)prepolymers and one kind of isocyanate monomer were used to modify the base asphalt.The isocyanate(—NCO)content of five samples was determined by toluene/di-n-butylamine and hydrochloric acid standard titration solution method.The mechanism and microstructure of PU prepolymer-modified asphalt were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and fluorescence microscope.The effect of—NCO content on the rheological properties of PU-modified asphalt was analyzed by dynamic shear rheology(DSR)test.Using AC-13 gradation,the high-temperature rutting test and low-temperature trabecular bending test were carried out on the modified asphalt mixture.The results showed that PU prepolymer-modified asphalt had a chemical modification phenomenon and the increase of—NCO content could improve the high-temperature rheological properties of modified asphalt and the dispersion of the system.The low content of—NCO in PU prepolymer could make the high-temperature performance of the asphalt mixture worse,and the excessive content of—NCO could also increase the brittleness of the mixture.

PolyurethaneIsocyanateRheological propertiesAsphalt mixture

杨潇、洪锦祥、熊子佳、徐正宏、程金梁、付传清

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浙江工业大学土木工程学院,浙江 杭州 310014

江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司,江苏 南京 211103

东南大学交通学院,江苏 南京 210018

聚氨酯 异氰酸酯 流变性能 沥青混合料

2024

当代化工
中国石油抚顺石化公司,中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院,沈阳市医药和化工行业联合会

当代化工

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1671-0460
年,卷(期):2024.53(12)