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组织创造力与创新绩效:长期导向与战略柔性的联合调节作用

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组织创造力被认为是能快速提升企业创新绩效、获取未来市场竞争优势的重要来源.然而,由于组织惯性阻碍了创造性想法的成功实施,因而如何降低组织惯性给创造性想法的实施带来的不利影响是提升企业创新效率的关键.以318家中国企业为研究对象,运用层次回归方法,分析并检验长期导向、战略柔性以及两者的交互对组织创造力与创新绩效关系的调节作用,并运用斜率逐对比较法对比在长期导向与战略柔性的不同交互状态下,组织创造力对创新绩效的差异化影响水平.实证结果表明:战略柔性以及长期导向与战略柔性的交互能增强组织创造力与创新绩效之间的关系;当长期导向与战略柔性均强时,组织创造力对创新绩效的影响最强.因此,企业在实施创造性想法的过程中应当采取一定的举措来提升战略柔性,帮助决策者尤其是高层管理者树立长期导向,促进组织创造力向创新绩效的成功转化.
Organizational Creativity and Innovation Performance:The Moderating Role of Long-term Orientation and Strategic Flexibility
In the current landscape,the escalating trend of comprehensive decoupling in science and technology between China and the United States is increasingly apparent.Simultaneously,as China's high-quality economic development has entered the deep-water zone of reform,a significant issue arises—the swift enhancement of comprehensive national strength contrasts starkly with the sluggishness in the management and transformation abilities of enterprises'innovation processes.Recognized as a pivotal source for rapidly improving innovation performance and securing future market competitive advantages,organizational creativity emerges as a strategic tool for enterprises to navigate the dynamic market demands.In the face of a highly uncertain market environment,the impact of organizational creativity on innovation performance is directly shaped by the redundancy of organizational resources under uncertain conditions.These resources are intricately linked to the long-term orientation and resource flexibility of the organization.The impediment of organizational inertia poses a challenge to the successful transformation of creative ideas into innovative outcomes.Addressing this challenge becomes imperative to enhance the efficiency of innovation processes.This study focuses on 318 Chinese firms,analyzing and testing the moderating role of long-term orientation and strategic flexibility,as well as their interaction,in the relationship between organizational creativity and innovation performance.The slope differences test method is employed to discern the varied effects of organizational creativity on innovational performance under different interaction states of long-term orientation and strategic flexibility.Empirical results indicate that strategic flexibility,along with its interaction with long-term orientation,reinforces the relationship between organizational creativity and innovation performance.Particularly,when both strategic flexibility and long-term orientation are high,the impact of organizational creativity on innovation performance is most pronounced.Diverging from previous literature,this paper contributes on three aspects.First,it empirically expands the research on the boundary effect of organizational creativity on firm innovation performance,affirming the significance of resource allocation in the implementation of innovative ideas.Second,employing a combined perspective of organizational innovation process and contingency theory,the study empirically analyzes the joint moderating effect of the interaction between long-term orientation and strategic flexibility.This expands the understanding of the boundary effect of organizational creativity on enterprise innovation performance.Lastly,the slope control method is utilized to compare and analyze the differentiated effects of different interaction modes of long-term orientation and strategic flexibility on the relationship between organizational creativity and innovation performance.This distinguishes the degree of influence of organizational creativity on innovation performance under three different interaction situations,further validating the pivotal role of resource allocation in the implementation of innovative ideas.Drawing from organizational innovation theory and a contingency perspective,the research findings furnish a theoretical foundation for scholars and managers in comprehending the internal influence mechanism of organizational creativity on innovation performance.Moreover,it offers valuable management insights for enterprise managers to efficiently transform creative ideas into innovative achievements.

organizational creativitylong-term orientationstrategic flexibilityinnovation performanceorganizational inertia

刘博、刘超、刘新梅

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西安交通大学 管理学院,陕西西安 710049

西安邮电大学 经济与管理学院,陕西西安 710121

组织创造力 长期导向 战略柔性 创新绩效 组织惯性

国家自然科学基金资助项目

71572140

2024

当代经济科学
西安交通大学

当代经济科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.213
ISSN:1002-2848
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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