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新质生产力与基本经济模态转换

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在建设中国式现代化的新时代征程中,习近平总书记创造性地提出具有深邃意蕴的"新质生产力"概念,丰富并提升了生产力理论,是马克思主义中国化和时代化的积极探索.以生产力中的劳动者主体为切入视角和逻辑主线,着重从机理上分析新质生产力与生产方式、生产关系、运行机制和结构演变等方面的内在关联,以及对促进高质量发展的核心和全局作用.第一,明确提出科技与人文深度融合的"虚实交融"的新质生产力;第二,分析指出了新质生产力与高质量发展、基本经济模态转换之间的关联机理和内在逻辑;第三,初步刻画了新经济模态的基本特征、主体构成及运行原理等.运用马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理,秉承中国共产党以人民为中心的执政理念和宗旨,强化劳动者的主体地位,提出了加快形成新质生产力促进高质量发展和中国式现代化建设的政策蕴含与启示.
New Quality Productivity and Basic Economic Modal Transformation
In the era of Chinese-style modernization under Xi Jinping's leadership,the concept of "new quality productive forces" has been innovatively introduced,enriching Marxist theory on productive forces and promoting their Sinicization and modernization. This concept fosters high-quality development,profoundly impacting China's economic and social fundamental modes.This paper adopts labor productivity as its focal point and logical thread,briefly tracing the concept's origin,its various expressions,and its evolutionary trajectory. It delves into the scientific connotations and contemporary significance of the "new quality productivity",emphasizing its novel expressions and substantial qualitative leap,encompassing both material and spiritual productivity. Additionally,it scrutinizes the internal dynamics of this concept in relation to production modes,relations,operational mechanisms,and structural evolution,elucidating its pivotal role in driving high-quality development. Furthermore,it anticipates the transition from a traditional factor-driven economy to an innovative-led economic paradigm."New quality productivity",amalgamating virtual and real elements,wisdom and innovation,represents a new form of productivity,fostering a novel economic model. It heralds a transformative shift towards intelligence and innovation-driven economic structures,propelling civilization and social advancement. In this era of profound change,the pursuit of resource allocation and material wealth is augmented by a focus on dual drivers,material and spiritual,and the value derived from wisdom. To adapt to these shifts,a revision of traditional theoretical frameworks,including conceptual changes and systematic reconstructions,is imperative.This paper contributes marginally to existing literature in three facets:(1) articulating the concept of "virtual and real integration" in new qualitative productivity,merging science,technology,and humanities;(2) elucidating the correlation between new quality productivity,high-quality development,and the evolution of basic economic modes;(3) providing preliminary insights into the characteristics,composition,and operational principles of the new economic model.Guided by Marxist political economy principles and the Communist Party of China's people-centered governance philosophy,this paper aims to enhance China's economic governance efficiency and advance national modernization. In the face of unprecedented complexity and uncertainty,the analysis presented herein indicates the emergence of a new economic paradigm rooted in the deep integration of scientific innovation and human wisdom. Consequently,it proposes policy implications to accelerate the development of new quality productivity,facilitating high-quality development and Chinese-style modernization.

new quality productivityvirtual and real integrationenhanced through S&T innovationtransformation of basic economic modeshigh-quality development

王国成、程振锋

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广州工商学院数智决策与治理实验室,广东广州 510850

中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732

新质生产力 生产方式 生产关系 劳动者 虚实交融 科技创新 经济模态 高质量发展

广东省教育科学规划课题广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目

2023GXJK5962023WQNCX105

2024

当代经济科学
西安交通大学

当代经济科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.213
ISSN:1002-2848
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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