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市场竞争中的企业数字变革:赋能创新的影响研究

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发展数字经济是把握时代变革新机遇的战略选择,产业数字化已成为赋能企业持续创新的重要驱动.通过构建市场势力、数字化转型与创新产出水平的理论分析框架,论证市场势力的数字化转型所引发的赋能过度现象,并以2007-2021年沪深两市A股制造业企业为样本,实证检验数字化转型在市场势力对创新产出影响中的非线性间接效应.结果显示,一方面市场势力有助于促进企业数字化转型,另一方面企业数字化转型对创新赋能存在最优拐点,数字化转型程度与创新产出呈现倒U型关系;间接效应检验显示,数字化转型在市场势力对创新产出影响中存在间接效应.揭示出市场势力会引发企业间数字化转型程度的分化,并抑制两极分化企业的创新产出水平,良好的市场竞争环境、适度的数字化转型是赋能企业创新的重要途径.因此,通过营造完善的市场竞争体制,针对性帮扶企业数字化转型,有助于推进产业数字化进程,加快实现创新强国战略目标.
Digital Transformation in the Market Competitive Environment:Impact of Enabling Enterprise Innovation
In the context of the rapid advancement of the digital economy and its deep integration with the real economy,enterprise digital transformation emerges as a pivotal force driving sustainable innovation. Nonetheless,this transformation encounters significant challenges,notably the "transformation dilemma of digital" and the "innovation paradox of digital",impeding both digital transformation and innovation within enterprises. Existing literature has overlooked the influence of market environments on enterprise digital transformation while predominantly focusing on its enabling effects rather than considering its potential burdens.This paper addresses these gaps by constructing a theoretical framework that elucidates the interplay among market power,digital transformation,and innovation.It demonstrates the phenomenon of reduced innovation caused by excessive digital transformation in the market power. Through empirical analysis using data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share manufacturing companies spanning from 2007 to 2021,the study examines the nonlinear indirect effect of enterprise digital transformation on the relationship between market power and innovation output. Results indicate that while market power facilitates digital transformation,excessive transformation can hinder innovation output,with an optimal inflection point for innovation empowerment. We show that digital transformation indirectly impacts the influence of market power on innovation output. Specifically,companies with greater market power can achieve digital transformation more efficiently and rapidly. However,excessive digital transformation can impose burdens and impede innovation output within enterprises. Further analysis demonstrates that government interventions adjust the nonlinear relationship between digital transformation and innovation empowerment to varying extents through industrial support and property rights mechanisms.Contributions of this research include expanding the endogenous growth model to incorporate the digital decision index,thereby demonstrating the nonlinear relationship between digital transformation and innovation performance within market structures. Moreover,it offers the first empirical evidence of the impact of enterprise market power on digital transformation decisions and tests the innovation paradox with a substantial sample size. Furthermore,the study highlights the guiding role of government functions,providing insights for policy formulation to address barriers to digital transformation and foster innovation.Overall,this paper provides a theoretical basis for the scientific understanding of the relationship between market structure,digital transformation,and innovation performance. Its findings enrich the literature on industrial organization and digital transformation,offering practical implications for improving market structures and facilitating the deployment of innovation strategies in industrial digital transformation. It provides valuable guidance for policymakers to navigate enterprise digitalization challenges and alleviate digital and innovation insufficiencies resulting from intense competition.

market powerdigital transformationcorporation's innovation outputmarket environmentthe paradox of digitization

叶举、艾玮炜

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南京财经大学粮食和物资学院,江苏南京 210023

市场势力 数字化转型 创新产出水平 市场环境 数字悖论

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金重大招标项目

18ZDA10221ZDA095

2024

当代经济科学
西安交通大学

当代经济科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.213
ISSN:1002-2848
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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