首页|促进抑或抑制:财政分权如何影响绿色生产率?

促进抑或抑制:财政分权如何影响绿色生产率?

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在财政体制不断深化改革的当前,财政分权的作用备受关注.从财政收入与支出分权的角度,基于2012-2018年我国30个省级层面面板数据,结合SBM-GML模型,分析和检验财政分权对绿色生产率的影响.结果显示,我国绿色生产率整体呈现逐年改善的现实特征,但财政分权却显著抑制了各省的绿色生产率.上述抑制影响存在地区异质性,在非东部地区更明显.进一步,地方政府竞争构成财政分权影响绿色生产率的关键机制.在财政分权时代下,应持续推进财政分权体制改革,因地制宜地发挥财政分权对可持续发展的应有作用,健全地方政府及官员考核机制,促进绿色生产率的提升.
Promoting or Distinctiveness:How Does Fiscal Decentralization Affect Green Productivity?
In the current era of deepening reforms in the fiscal system,the role of fiscal decentralization has received much attention.This article analyzes and tests the impact of fiscal decentralization on green productivity from the perspective of fiscal revenue and expenditure decentralization,based on panel data from 30 provin-cial levels in China from 2012 to 2018,combined with the SBM-GML model.The re-sults show that although China's overall green productivity has shown a realistic improvement year by year,fiscal decentralization has significantly suppressed the green productivity of each province.The above inhibitory effects exhibit regional heterogeneity,especially in non eastern regions.Furthermore,local government competition constitutes a key mechanism for fiscal decentralization affecting green productivity.In the era of fiscal decentralization,we should continue to promote the reform of the fiscal decentralization system,play the due role of fiscal decentraliza-tion in sustainable development according to local conditions,improve the assess-ment mechanism for local governments and officials,and promote the improvement of green productivity.

Fiscal DecentralizationGreen ProductivityHeterogeneityLocal Gov-ernment Competition

秦愿、李金林、张圆圆

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中国社会科学院博士后流动站,北京市 100028

重庆农村商业银行博士后工作站,重庆市 400023

中国人民大学财政金融学院博士后流动站,北京市 100872

华夏银行博士后工作站,北京市 100005

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财政分权 绿色生产率 异质性 地方政府竞争

重庆市社会科学规划博士项目重庆市教委人文社会科学重点研究基地项目

2022BS06023SKJD101

2024

当代金融研究
中国人民银行重庆营业管理部,西南大学,重庆日报报业集团

当代金融研究

ISSN:2096-4153
年,卷(期):2024.7(1)
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