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绿色金融、技术创新与碳排放

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绿色金融作为一种结合了金融与环境保护的金融创新工具,已经成为助推碳减排的新动能.基于2009-2021年我国30个省份的省级面板数据,结合双向固定效应、调节效应和分位数回归等方法,实证检验绿色金融对二氧化碳排放强度的影响及其作用机制.研究发现:绿色金融能够有效抑制碳排放强度,且这一结论具有稳健性;绿色金融可以通过技术创新来减少碳排放;绿色金融对碳排放的抑制作用先增加后减少;中西部地区和工业化水平更高的地区,绿色金融能够更有效地发挥碳减排效应.要通过积极开展动态的绿色金融实践工作,建立健全绿色金融体系,推动多元主体协同推进绿色金融发展.
Green Finance,Technological Innovation and Carbon Emission Reduction Effects
Green finance,as a financial innovation tool that combines finance and en-vironmental protection,has become a new driving force to boost carbon emission reduction.This paper empirically analyzes the impact of green finance on carbon di-oxide emission intensity and its mechanism of action based on the provincial panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2021,combined with the estimation methods of two-way fixed effect model,moderating effect model and quantile re-gression.It is found that(1)the development of green finance can effectively sup-press the intensity of carbon emissions and passes the endogeneity and robustness tests;(2)green finance can reduce carbon emissions through technological innova-tion;(3)with the increase of carbon emissions,the suppression effect of green fi-nance on carbon emissions first increases and then decreases;(4)in the central and western regions and regions with higher industrialization levels,green finance can more effectively play a carbon emission reduction effect.Finally,it puts forward the countermeasure suggestions to actively carry out dynamic green financial practice,establish a sound green financial system,and promote the synergistic development of green finance by multiple actors.

Green FinanceTechnological InnovationCarbon Emission ReductionCarbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

何秋洁、李颖佩、陈国庆

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西华大学经济学院,四川成都 610039

成都锦城学院,四川成都 611731

绿色金融 技术创新 碳减排 碳达峰碳中和

国家社会科学基金一般项目四川省社会科学重点研究基地沱江流域高质量发展研究中心项目四川省科技厅软科学研究计划项目

18BJY097TJG-ZL2023-122023JDR0271

2024

当代金融研究
中国人民银行重庆营业管理部,西南大学,重庆日报报业集团

当代金融研究

ISSN:2096-4153
年,卷(期):2024.7(1)
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