首页|数字普惠金融与收入差距——基于城市人力资本和数字鸿沟视角的分析

数字普惠金融与收入差距——基于城市人力资本和数字鸿沟视角的分析

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解决收入差距问题是推进共同富裕的关键.运用数字普惠金融指数和中国劳动力动态调查数据(CLDS),基于城市层面研究数字普惠金融对收入差距的影响.研究发现:(1)数字普惠金融能够缓解收入差距,而数字鸿沟中的数字接入沟和使用沟抑制数字普惠金融对收入差距的作用;(2)数字普惠金融通过缓解信贷约束、促进教育机会和创业机会的均等化提高城市人力资本水平,进而降低城市层面的收入差距程度;(3)数字普惠金融缓解收入差距的作用在地区间、收入水平和金融城市等方面存在异质性.相关研究结果为促进数字普惠金融的普惠效应研究提供了新的研究视角.
Digital Inclusive Finance and Income Inequality——An Analysis Based on Urban Human Capital and Digital Divide Perspectives
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of Chi-na proposed to increase the income of low-income people,expand the middle-income group,narrow the income gap and achieve common prosperity.Solving the problem of income inequality is the key to promoting common prosperity.This paper exam-ines the impact of digital inclusive finance on income inequality using data from the digital inclusive finance and the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey(CLDS).The findings are as follows:(1)Digital inclusive finance can reduce income inequality,while digital access gap and use gap in the digital divide can inhibit the role of digit-al inclusive Finance in alleviating income inequality;(2)Digital inclusive Finance reduces income inequality at the city level by increasing the level of urban human capital by easing credit constraints and promoting the equalization of educational and entrepreneurial opportunities;(3)The role of digital financial inclusion in alle-viating income inequality is heterogeneous across regions,income levels and city si-zes.The relevant research results provide a new research perspective for the study of the inclusive effect of promoting digital inclusive finance.

Digital Inclusive FinanceIncome InequalityHuman CapitalDigital Divide

陈清华、杨卫平、李瑞宁

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宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏银川 750021

宁夏大学民族与历史学院,宁夏银川 750021

数字普惠金融 收入差距 人力资本 数字鸿沟

国家自然科学基金项目

71963028

2024

当代金融研究
中国人民银行重庆营业管理部,西南大学,重庆日报报业集团

当代金融研究

ISSN:2096-4153
年,卷(期):2024.7(1)
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