首页|绿色金融与企业ESG表现:来自中国上市企业的经验证据

绿色金融与企业ESG表现:来自中国上市企业的经验证据

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绿色是高质量发展的底色,发展绿色金融是推动经济社会可持续发展的重要力量.基于2010-2021年中国上市企业数据,通过匹配中国省级层面绿色金融指数与企业层面微观数据,考察绿色金融对企业ESG表现的影响效应及作用机制.研究发现:绿色金融有助于提升企业ESG表现;异质性分析结果表明,绿色金融对企业ESG表现的提升作用在国有企业、非重污染行业企业及高新技术产业企业中更为显著;机制分析结果表明,环境规制与产业结构升级在绿色金融提升企业ESG表现中发挥了正向调节作用.基于此,提出相关政策建议:一是加快绿色金融发展速度,完善绿色金融体系;二是强化ESG理念,加大ESG投资,鼓励企业ESG实践;三是鼓励企业绿色低碳转型,促进产业结构向"绿色化""低碳化"转型;四是强化环境规制对企业ESG的支撑作用,充分释放环境政策的政策效应.
Green Finance and Firm ESG Performance:Empirical Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms
Green is the background color of high-quality development,and the devel-opment of green finance is an important force to promote sustainable economic and social development.Based on the data of Chinese listed enterprises from 2010 to 2021,this paper investigates the effect and mechanism of green finance on the ESG performance of enterprises by matching the green finance index at the provincial level with the micro data at the enterprise level.The study finds that green finance helps to improve the ESG performance of enterprises;The results of heterogeneity analysis show that the improvement effect of green finance on ESG performance is more significant in state-owned enterprises,enterprises in non-heavy pollution in-dustries and enterprises in high-tech industries.The results of mechanism analysis show that environmental regulation and industrial structure upgrading play a posi-tive role in the improvement of ESG performance by green finance.Based on this,relevant policy recommendations are proposed:First,accelerate the development of green finance and improve the green financial system;second,strengthen the ESG concept,increase ESG investment,and encourage enterprise ESG practices;the third is to encourage green and low-carbon transformation of enterprises and pro-mote the transformation of industrial structure to"green"and"low-carbon";fourth,strengthen the supporting role of environmental regulation on enterprise ESG,and fully release the policy effect of environmental policy.

Green FinanceESGEnvironmental RegulationUpgrading of Industri-al Structure

熊云飚、代宇杰、王月

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云南民族大学经济学院,云南昆明 650500

绿色金融 ESG 环境规制 产业结构升级

云南省教育厅科研项目云南省教育厅科研项目云南民族大学硕士研究生科研创新基金

2022Y3992023Y05292022SKY042

2024

当代金融研究
中国人民银行重庆营业管理部,西南大学,重庆日报报业集团

当代金融研究

ISSN:2096-4153
年,卷(期):2024.7(2)
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